【发布时间】:2020-04-23 15:54:27
【问题描述】:
令我非常懊恼的是,我发现我在 Android (8.0) 手机和 iPhone 上成功开发和测试的 Ionic 4 应用程序在 Android (8.1 ) 平板电脑和在 iPad 上启动时崩溃。使用adb logcat 诊断技术,我观察到在错误的Android 平板电脑上,vendor-es5.js 中报告了一个语法错误,当我挖掘我的项目的 www 文件夹并转到错误的引用行时,它说SyntaxError: Unexpected token *,我得到的代码显然来自 node_modules/d3-delaunay/src/delaunay.js,并且使用了 es6 求幂运算符 **,具体来说:
r = 1e-8 * Math.sqrt((bounds[3] - bounds[1])**2 + (bounds[2] - bounds[0])**2);
我不知道为什么这段代码在一些 设备上会出现问题,也不知道是什么导致了这段代码,它不是 es5 (?) 最终出现在 vendor-es5.js 文件中没有被适当地转译。为了更进一步,我手动破解了 delaunay.js 文件,将所有求幂实例替换为 Math.pow() 的等效用法,果然,运行时更进一步,但最终在来自的函数中再次搁浅node_modules/vega-dataflow/src/dataflow/load.js 并抱怨 SyntaxError: Unexpected token function,特别是在这一行:
export async function request(url, format) {
同样,显然 async/await 不是 es5 构造,那么为什么它会以 vendor-es5.js 结尾。在这一点上,我觉得这里出现了系统性错误,除了切换图形库之外,我还没有能力理解如何克服它?如果可能的话,我想避免这种情况,所以我的问题是:
- 为什么会这样?
- 为什么它只影响部分设备,而不是所有设备?
- 有没有一种方法可以在不切换到其他图形库的情况下解决该问题?
更新 #1
因为它是一个 Ionic4 项目,这意味着它是一个 Angular 8 项目,这意味着它是一个 Webpack 项目(就像平台的默认设置一样)。这是我的angular.json 文件:
{
"$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json",
"version": 1,
"defaultProject": "app",
"newProjectRoot": "projects",
"projects": {
"app": {
"root": "",
"sourceRoot": "src",
"projectType": "application",
"prefix": "app",
"schematics": {},
"architect": {
"build": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:browser",
"options": {
"outputPath": "www",
"index": "src/index.html",
"main": "src/main.ts",
"polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
"tsConfig": "tsconfig.app.json",
"assets": [
{
"glob": "**/*",
"input": "src/assets",
"output": "assets"
},
{
"glob": "**/*.svg",
"input": "node_modules/ionicons/dist/ionicons/svg",
"output": "./svg"
}
],
"styles": [
{
"input": "src/theme/variables.scss"
},
{
"input": "src/global.scss"
}
],
"scripts": []
},
"configurations": {
"production": {
"fileReplacements": [
{
"replace": "src/environments/environment.ts",
"with": "src/environments/environment.prod.ts"
}
],
"optimization": true,
"outputHashing": "all",
"sourceMap": false,
"extractCss": true,
"namedChunks": false,
"aot": true,
"extractLicenses": true,
"vendorChunk": false,
"buildOptimizer": true,
"budgets": [
{
"type": "initial",
"maximumWarning": "2mb",
"maximumError": "5mb"
}
]
},
"ci": {
"progress": false
}
}
},
"serve": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:dev-server",
"options": {
"browserTarget": "app:build"
},
"configurations": {
"production": {
"browserTarget": "app:build:production"
},
"ci": {
"progress": false
}
}
},
"extract-i18n": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:extract-i18n",
"options": {
"browserTarget": "app:build"
}
},
"test": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:karma",
"options": {
"main": "src/test.ts",
"polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
"tsConfig": "tsconfig.spec.json",
"karmaConfig": "karma.conf.js",
"styles": [],
"scripts": [],
"assets": [
{
"glob": "favicon.ico",
"input": "src/",
"output": "/"
},
{
"glob": "**/*",
"input": "src/assets",
"output": "/assets"
}
]
},
"configurations": {
"ci": {
"progress": false,
"watch": false
}
}
},
"lint": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:tslint",
"options": {
"tsConfig": [
"tsconfig.app.json",
"tsconfig.spec.json",
"e2e/tsconfig.json"
],
"exclude": ["**/node_modules/**"]
}
},
"e2e": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:protractor",
"options": {
"protractorConfig": "e2e/protractor.conf.js",
"devServerTarget": "app:serve"
},
"configurations": {
"production": {
"devServerTarget": "app:serve:production"
},
"ci": {
"devServerTarget": "app:serve:ci"
}
}
},
"ionic-cordova-build": {
"builder": "@ionic/angular-toolkit:cordova-build",
"options": {
"browserTarget": "app:build"
},
"configurations": {
"production": {
"browserTarget": "app:build:production"
}
}
},
"ionic-cordova-serve": {
"builder": "@ionic/angular-toolkit:cordova-serve",
"options": {
"cordovaBuildTarget": "app:ionic-cordova-build",
"devServerTarget": "app:serve"
},
"configurations": {
"production": {
"cordovaBuildTarget": "app:ionic-cordova-build:production",
"devServerTarget": "app:serve:production"
}
}
}
}
}
},
"cli": {
"defaultCollection": "@ionic/angular-toolkit"
},
"schematics": {
"@ionic/angular-toolkit:component": {
"styleext": "scss"
},
"@ionic/angular-toolkit:page": {
"styleext": "scss"
}
}
}
...这是我的package.json 文件的相关子集:
{
"dependencies": {
"@angular/common": "~8.1.2",
"@angular/core": "~8.1.2",
"@angular/forms": "~8.1.2",
"@angular/http": "^7.2.15",
"@angular/platform-browser": "~8.1.2",
"@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "~8.1.2",
"@angular/router": "~8.1.2",
"@ionic-native/core": "^5.15.1",
"@ionic/angular": "^4.7.1",
"vega": "~5.6.0",
"vega-lite": "^3.4.0",
"vega-themes": "^2.4.0",
"zone.js": "~0.9.1"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@angular-devkit/architect": "~0.801.2",
"@angular-devkit/build-angular": "~0.801.2",
"@angular-devkit/core": "~8.1.2",
"@angular-devkit/schematics": "~8.1.2",
"@angular/cli": "~8.1.2",
"@angular/compiler": "~8.1.2",
"@angular/compiler-cli": "~8.1.2",
"@angular/language-service": "~8.1.2",
"@ionic/angular-toolkit": "~2.0.0",
"@types/jasmine": "~3.3.8",
"@types/jasminewd2": "~2.0.3",
"@types/node": "~8.9.4",
"codelyzer": "^5.0.0",
"jasmine-core": "~3.4.0",
"jasmine-spec-reporter": "~4.2.1",
"karma": "~4.1.0",
"karma-chrome-launcher": "~2.2.0",
"karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "~2.0.1",
"karma-jasmine": "~2.0.1",
"karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^1.4.0",
"protractor": "~5.4.0",
"ts-node": "~7.0.0",
"tslint": "~5.15.0",
"typescript": "~3.4.3"
}
}
更新 #2
继续尝试解决这个问题,我对package.json 进行了以下一组更新:
"dependences":
"tslib": added => "^1.10.0"
"vega": "~5.6.0" => "^5.9.0"
"vega-lite": "^3.4.0" => "^4.0.2"
"devDependencies":
"@angular/compiler": "~8.1.2" => "~8.2.9"
"@angular/compiler-cli": "~8.1.2" => "~8.2.9"
"typescript": "~3.4.3" => "~3.5.3"
...通过这些更改,我想我在 www/vendor-es5.js 文件中得到了明显的 es5 编译输出,而我的 adb logcat 结果似乎没有表明语法错误。不幸的是,该应用仍然无法通过启动画面(同样,只有 一些 设备会出现这种情况)。
这是我在项目中的tsconfig.json 文件:
{
"compileOnSave": false,
"compilerOptions": {
"baseUrl": "./",
"outDir": "./dist/out-tsc",
"sourceMap": true,
"declaration": false,
"module": "esnext",
"moduleResolution": "node",
"emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
"experimentalDecorators": true,
"importHelpers": true,
"target": "es2015",
"typeRoots": [
"node_modules/@types"
],
"lib": [
"es2018",
"dom"
]
},
"angularCompilerOptions": {
"fullTemplateTypeCheck": true,
"strictInjectionParameters": true
}
}
...就vega的用法而言,其症结在于:
const theme = vega.fivethirtyeight;
this._view = new vega.View(vega.parse(vegaSpec, theme), {})
.initialize(this.container.nativeElement)
.logLevel(vega.Warn)
.renderer('svg');
...如果我将adb logcat 输出过滤到E(错误)行,在有问题的设备上,我会看到:
01-10 09:17:27.650 6413 6413 E ApkAssets: Error while loading asset assets/natives_blob_64.bin: java.io.FileNotFoundException: assets/natives_blob_64.bin
01-10 09:17:27.651 6413 6413 E ApkAssets: Error while loading asset assets/snapshot_blob_64.bin: java.io.FileNotFoundException: assets/snapshot_blob_64.bin
01-10 09:17:27.680 6413 6413 E : appName=xxxxxx, acAppName=/system/bin/surfaceflinger
01-10 09:17:27.680 6413 6413 E : 0
01-10 09:17:27.683 6413 6413 E : appName=xxxxxx, acAppName=vStudio.Android.Camera360
01-10 09:17:27.683 6413 6413 E : 0
01-10 09:17:27.781 6413 6413 E MPlugin : Unsupported class: com.mediatek.common.telephony.IOnlyOwnerSimSupport
01-10 09:17:28.153 6413 6464 E libEGL : validate_display:99 error 3008 (EGL_BAD_DISPLAY)
01-10 09:17:28.432 6413 6464 E : appName=xxxxxx, acAppName=vStudio.Android.Camera360
01-10 09:17:28.433 6413 6464 E : 0
01-10 09:17:28.436 6413 6464 E : appName=xxxxxx, acAppName=vStudio.Android.Camera360
01-10 09:17:28.436 6413 6464 E : 0
01-10 09:17:28.437 6413 6464 E : appName=xxxxxx, acAppName=vStudio.Android.Camera360
01-10 09:17:28.437 6413 6464 E : 0
01-10 09:17:30.514 6413 6455 E : appName=xxxxxx, acAppName=vStudio.Android.Camera360
01-10 09:17:30.514 6413 6455 E : 0
01-10 09:17:30.515 6413 6455 E : app
...这里是W(警告)行:
01-10 09:17:27.835 6413 6413 W chromium: [WARNING:password_handler.cc(33)] create-->contents = 0x9c66ec00, delegate = 0xa4b7edd0
01-10 09:17:27.835 6413 6413 W chromium: [WARNING:password_handler.cc(41)] attaching to web_contents
01-10 09:17:27.837 6413 6413 W cr_AwContents: onDetachedFromWindow called when already detached. Ignoring
01-10 09:17:28.185 6413 6455 W libEGL : [ANDROID_RECORDABLE] format: 1
01-10 09:17:28.209 6413 6464 W VideoCapabilities: Unrecognized profile/level 1/32 for video/mp4v-es
01-10 09:17:28.209 6413 6464 W VideoCapabilities: Unrecognized profile/level 32768/2 for video/mp4v-es
01-10 09:17:28.209 6413 6464 W VideoCapabilities: Unrecognized profile/level 32768/64 for video/mp4v-es
01-10 09:17:28.244 6413 6455 W libEGL : [ANDROID_RECORDABLE] format: 1
01-10 09:17:28.248 6413 6464 W VideoCapabilities: Unsupported mime video/x-ms-wmv
01-10 09:17:28.253 6413 6464 W VideoCapabilities: Unsupported mime video/divx
01-10 09:17:28.262 6413 6464 W VideoCapabilities: Unsupported mime video/xvid
01-10 09:17:28.268 6413 6464 W VideoCapabilities: Unsupported mime video/flv1
01-10 09:17:28.274 6413 6464 W VideoCapabilities: Unrecognized profile/level 1/32 for video/mp4v-es
01-10 09:17:28.485 6413 6413 W cr_BindingManager: Cannot call determinedVisibility() - never saw a connection for the pid: 6413
01-10 09:17:28.568 6413 6413 W cr_BindingManager: Cannot call determinedVisibility() - never saw a connection for the pid: 6413
【问题讨论】:
-
请出示您的
tsconfig.json和一些带有vega用法的代码。我想我可以在这里提供帮助。看起来你只需要强制angular转译外部库。 -
我还发现 vega 掉线了
es5support github.com/vega/vega/issues/1470#issuecomment-444951182 -
@nickbullock 在等待 S/O 社区的帮助期间,我一直在努力解决这个问题...我将很快发布更新,其中包括 tsconfig.json 并添加一些有关 vega 使用的详细信息
-
@nickbullock 我已根据您的建议更新了问题,并提供了更多详细信息
标签: android ionic-framework webpack vega vega-lite