在looking at this thread 谈到 ubuntu 对 nautilus 所做的事情之后，我找到了一些建议，并决定通过 shell 命令访问 udisk。
大容量存储设备类是您想要的。只需给它设备文件。即：/dev/sdb
然后，您可以执行 d.mount() 和 d.mount_point 来获取它的安装位置。
这也是一个类，用于查找许多相同的 USB 设备以控制安装、卸载和弹出大量具有相同标签的设备。
（如果您运行 is 没有参数，它将将此应用于所有 SD 设备。对于“仅自动挂载所有内容”脚本可能很方便
import re
import subprocess
#used as a quick way to handle shell commands
def getFromShell_raw(command):
p = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
return p.stdout.readlines()
def getFromShell(command):
result = getFromShell_raw(command)
for i in range(len(result)):
result[i] = result[i].strip() # strip out white space
return result
class Mass_storage_device(object):
def __init__(self, device_file):
self.device_file = device_file
self.mount_point = None
def as_string(self):
return "%s -> %s" % (self.device_file, self.mount_point)
""" check if we are already mounted"""
def is_mounted(self):
result = getFromShell('mount | grep %s' % self.device_file)
if result:
dev, on, self.mount_point, null = result[0].split(' ', 3)
return True
return False
""" If not mounted, attempt to mount """
def mount(self):
if not self.is_mounted():
result = getFromShell('udisks --mount %s' % self.device_file)[0] #print result
if re.match('^Mounted',result):
mounted, dev, at, self.mount_point = result.split(' ')
return self.mount_point
def unmount(self):
if self.is_mounted():
result = getFromShell('udisks --unmount %s' % self.device_file) #print result
self.mount_point=None
def eject(self):
if self.is_mounted():
self.unmount()
result = getFromShell('udisks --eject %s' % self.device_file) #print result
self.mount_point=None
class Mass_storage_management(object):
def __init__(self, label=None):
self.label = label
self.devices = []
self.devices_with_label(label=label)
def refresh(self):
self.devices_with_label(self.label)
""" Uses udisks to retrieve a raw list of all the /dev/sd* devices """
def get_sd_list(self):
devices = []
for d in getFromShell('udisks --enumerate-device-files'):
if re.match('^/dev/sd.$',d):
devices.append(Mass_storage_device(device_file=d))
return devices
""" takes a list of devices and uses udisks --show-info
to find their labels, then returns a filtered list"""
def devices_with_label(self, label=None):
self.devices = []
for d in self.get_sd_list():
if label is None:
self.devices.append(d)
else:
match_string = 'label:\s+%s' % (label)
for info in getFromShell('udisks --show-info %s' % d.device_file):
if re.match(match_string,info): self.devices.append(d)
return self
def as_string(self):
string = ""
for d in self.devices:
string+=d.as_string()+'\n'
return string
def mount_all(self):
for d in self.devices: d.mount()
def unmount_all(self):
for d in self.devices: d.unmount()
def eject_all(self):
for d in self.devices: d.eject()
self.devices = []
if __name__ == '__main__':
name = 'my devices'
m = Mass_storage_management(name)
print m.as_string()
print "mounting"
m.mount_all()
print m.as_string()
print "un mounting"
m.unmount_all()
print m.as_string()
print "ejecting"
m.eject_all()
print m.as_string()