【问题标题】：How to do a shallow clone using GitPython如何使用 GitPython 进行浅层克隆
【发布时间】：2021-08-31 04:24:24
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 GitPython 对存储库进行浅层/部分克隆

这里是 git CLI 命令：

$ git clone -v --filter=tree:0 --filter=blob:none --sparse git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab-docs.git ./Projects/ 
Cloning into './Projects'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 4145, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (71/71), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (64/64), done.
remote: Total 4145 (delta 7), reused 64 (delta 7), pack-reused 4074
Receiving objects: 100% (4145/4145), 1.30 MiB | 2.89 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (424/424), done.
remote: Enumerating objects: 57, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (14/14), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (14/14), done.
remote: Total 57 (delta 0), reused 5 (delta 0), pack-reused 43
Receiving objects: 100% (57/57), 10.41 KiB | 5.20 MiB/s, done.
remote: Enumerating objects: 31, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (12/12), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (12/12), done.
remote: Total 31 (delta 0), reused 3 (delta 0), pack-reused 19
Receiving objects: 100% (31/31), 182.70 KiB | 2.31 MiB/s, done.
Updating files: 100% (31/31), done.

尝试使用 GitPython 包通过 python 运行相同的命令：

代码：

from git import Repo


print('cloning ....')
repo = Repo.clone_from(
        'git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab-docs.git',
        './Projects/',
        filter='{tree:0,blob:none}',
        sparse=True
        )   
print(repo)

输出：

% python test.py 
cloning ....
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/partial_clone_fetch/test.py", line 5, in <module>
    repo = Repo.clone_from(
  File "/partial_clone_fetch/.env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/git/repo/base.py", line 1083, in clone_from
    return cls._clone(git, url, to_path, GitCmdObjectDB, progress, multi_options, **kwargs)
  File "/partial_clone_fetch/.env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/git/repo/base.py", line 1021, in _clone
    finalize_process(proc, stderr=stderr)
  File "/partial_clone_fetch/.env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/git/util.py", line 369, in finalize_process
    proc.wait(**kwargs)
  File "/partial_clone_fetch/.env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/git/cmd.py", line 450, in wait
    raise GitCommandError(remove_password_if_present(self.args), status, errstr)
git.exc.GitCommandError: Cmd('git') failed due to: exit code(128)
  cmdline: git clone -v --filter={tree:0,blob:none} --sparse git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab-docs.git ./Projects/
  stderr: 'fatal: invalid filter-spec '{tree:0,blob:none}'

不知道如何在 GitPython 中准确地传递多个过滤器，并且没有足够的可用文档。

【问题讨论】：

标签： python git gitlab git-clone gitpython

【解决方案1】：

Filter-specs 可以作为列表传递。

这里是问题的解决方案：

from git import Repo

print('cloning ....')
repo = Repo.clone_from(
        'git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab-docs.git',
        './Projects/',
        filter=['tree:0','blob:none'],
        sparse=True
        )
print(repo)

【讨论】：