onReceive() 不会被传入的 SMS 触发

Question

我试图读取传入的短信并根据短信中的文本执行一些操作，但未触发 onReceive() 方法。

清单文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.dost.anshdeep.dosti">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".Ringing"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_ringing"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.dost.anshdeep.dosti.Ringing" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".Alarms"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_alarms"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.dost.anshdeep.dosti.Alarms" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name=".SmsListener">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

    </application>

</manifest>

SmsListener.java

 public class SmsListener extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context,"Hello",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        //Log.d("Message Received : ",msgBody);
        if(intent.getAction().equals("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED")){
            Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();           //---get the SMS message passed in---
            SmsMessage[] msgs = null;
            if (bundle != null){
                //---retrieve the SMS message received---
                try{
                    Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
                    msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
                    for(int i=0; i<msgs.length; i++){
                        msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
                        String msg_from = msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();
                        String msgBody = msgs[i].getMessageBody();
                    }
                }catch(Exception e){
                            Log.d("Exception caught", e.getMessage());
                }
            }
        }
        //Toast.makeText(context,msg_from,Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
    }
}

我能知道这段代码有什么问题吗，因为我不知道为什么没有调用 onReceive()。

Answer 1

在 API 23 及更高版本上，您还应该获得在运行时接收 SMS 的权限。看here

Answer 2

尝试在 Manifest 中像这样声明您的 BroadcastReceiver

<receiver
        android:name=".SmsReceiver"
        android:exported="true"
        android:permission="android.permission.BROADCAST_SMS">

        <intent-filter android:priority="2332412">
            <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
        </intent-filter>

    </receiver>

和您的广播接收器

public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

private static final String TAG = SmsReceiver.class.getSimpleName();

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

    Log.e(TAG, "Checking Sms");
    Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
    try{
        if(bundle != null){
            Object[] pdusObj = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
            for (Object aPdusObj : pdusObj) {
                SmsMessage currentMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) aPdusObj);
                String senderAddress = currentMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
                String message = currentMessage.getDisplayMessageBody();

                Log.e(TAG, "Received SMS: " + message + ", Sender: " + senderAddress);

                if (!senderAddress.toLowerCase().contains(GlobalFunctions.SMS_ORIGIN.toLowerCase())) {
                    return;
                }

                // verification code from sms
                String verificationCode = getVerificationCode(message);

                Log.e(TAG, "OTP received: " + verificationCode);

                if(AppController.isActivityVisible()) {
                    Intent smsService = new Intent(context, SmsService.class);
                    smsService.putExtra("otp", verificationCode);
                    context.startService(smsService);
                }
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception e){
        Log.e(TAG, "Exception");
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

}

注意：不要复制整个代码，它包含我声明的变量。只需按照代码并根据需要编写自己的代码