Amazon CDK：构造类型不正确，即使它是从 cdk.Construct 扩展而来的？答案

【问题标题】：Amazon CDK: Incorrect Construct Type even though it is extended from cdk.Construct?Amazon CDK：构造类型不正确，即使它是从 cdk.Construct 扩展而来的？
【发布时间】：2020-10-21 15:36:47
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用自定义域部署 API 网关。（没有函数，只是一个通用 API 网关，其他堆栈可以随后导入和使用）

bin/api-app.ts:

import { APIAppStack } from '../lib/api-app-stack';

export class MyAPIAppStack extends cdk.Stack {
    constructor(parent: cdk.App, name: string, props: cdk.StackProps) {
        super(parent, name, props);

        new APIAppStack(this, 'APIApp', {
            domainName: this.node.tryGetContext('domain'),
            siteSubDomain: this.node.tryGetContext('subdomain'),
        });
   }
}

const app = new cdk.App();

new MyAPIAppStack(app, 'APIAppStack'+(((process.env.subdomain || "").length > 0)?"-"+process.env.subdomain:""), { env: {
    region: process.env.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION,
    account: process.env.CDK_DEFAULT_ACCOUNT
}});

app.synth();

这是我的构造： lib/api-app-stack:

export interface APIAppProps {
    domainName: string;
    siteSubDomain: string;
}

export class APIAppStack extends Construct {
    constructor(parent: Construct, name: string, props: APIAppProps) {
        super(parent, name);
        const zone = route53.HostedZone.fromLookup(this, 'Zone', { domainName: props.domainName });
        const siteDomain = "api." + props.domainName;
        new cdk.CfnOutput(this, 'API', { value: 'https://' + siteDomain });

        // ... removed code for brevity. All works fine.
        // My error is below: (I am not able to create the ApiGateway itself)
        const api = new apigw.RestApi(this, 'APIApp', {
            restApiName: 'API App',
            description: "The API App exposes a common endpoint for the Apps to consume.",
            deployOptions: {
                accessLogDestination: accessLogDestination,
                accessLogFormat: apigw.AccessLogFormat.jsonWithStandardFields(),
                loggingLevel: apigw.MethodLoggingLevel.INFO,
                dataTraceEnabled: true,
                tracingEnabled: true,
                metricsEnabled: true,
                description: "Prod Stage"
            }
        });

错误在apigw.RestApi(this:

Argument of type 'this' is not assignable to parameter of type 'Construct'.
  Type 'APIAppStack' is not assignable to type 'Construct'.
    Property 'onValidate' is protected but type 'Construct' is not a class derived from 'Construct'.ts(2345)

我是 TypeScript 的新手，我知道属性可能不匹配，但我从 GitHub 上的 StaticSite 示例代码派生了此代码。我什至看到ApiAppStack 派生自Construct。我错过了什么吗？

编辑 1：这是我的package.json：

{
  "name": "api-app",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "bin": {
    "frontend-app": "bin/api-app.js"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "build": "tsc",
    "watch": "tsc -w",
    "cdk": "cdk"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "aws-cdk": "1.38.0",
    "@aws-cdk/assert": "1.38.0",
    "@types/node": "10.17.5",
    "jest": "^25.5.0",
    "ts-node": "^8.1.0",
    "typescript": "~3.7.2",
    "@aws-cdk/aws-certificatemanager": "*",
    "@aws-cdk/aws-cloudfront": "*",
    "@aws-cdk/aws-iam": "*",
    "@aws-cdk/aws-route53": "*",
    "@aws-cdk/aws-route53-targets": "*",
    "@aws-cdk/aws-s3": "*",
    "@aws-cdk/aws-s3-deployment": "*",
    "@aws-cdk/core": "*"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@aws-cdk/aws-apigateway": "^1.47.1",
    "@aws-cdk/aws-sns": "1.38.0",
    "@aws-cdk/aws-sns-subscriptions": "1.38.0",
    "@aws-cdk/aws-sqs": "1.38.0",
    "@aws-cdk/core": "1.38.0"
  }
}

【问题讨论】：

您能否发布 package.json 以便我们确认没有版本不匹配？
@lloyd 我已经用包文件更新了这个问题。

标签： node.js typescript amazon-cloudformation aws-cdk

【解决方案1】：

CDK 在次要版本升级中不具有向后兼容性。

这意味着您的 cdk.Construct 来自包裹

"@aws-cdk/core": "1.38.0"

不兼容apigw.RestApi，它使用的版本至少为1.47：

"@aws-cdk/aws-apigateway": "^1.47.1"

要解决此问题，请将 package.json 中的所有 @aws-cdk 包更改为相同版本，并且不要忘记删除 ^ 或至少替换为 ~。

然后只需重新安装您的依赖项：npm install

【讨论】：