特异性为王。只有当存在内联样式并且库没有公开以某种方式关闭属性的方法(糟糕的架构选择)时才需要使用!important。
以下选择器类型列表按具体情况增加:
类型选择器(例如 h1)和伪元素(例如 ::before)。
类选择器(例如,.example),属性选择器(例如,
[type="radio"]) 和伪类(例如 :hover)。
ID 选择器(例如,
#示例)。
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Specificity
看一下语义 UI here 的第一个 UI 按钮,它由以下 HTML 组成:
<button class="ui button">Click Here</button>
CSS 通过 semantic.min.css 附加:
.ui.button {
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
min-height: 1em;
outline: 0;
border: none;
vertical-align: baseline;
background: #e0e1e2 none;
color: rgba(0,0,0,.6);
font-family: Lato,'Helvetica Neue',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
margin: 0 .25em 0 0;
padding: .78571429em 1.5em .78571429em;
text-transform: none;
text-shadow: none;
font-weight: 700;
line-height: 1em;
font-style: normal;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
border-radius: .28571429rem;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px transparent inset, 0 0 0 0 rgba(34,36,38,.15) inset;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px transparent inset, 0 0 0 0 rgba(34,36,38,.15) inset;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
-webkit-transition: opacity .1s ease,background-color .1s ease,color .1s ease,background .1s ease,-webkit-box-shadow .1s ease;
transition: opacity .1s ease,background-color .1s ease,color .1s ease,background .1s ease,-webkit-box-shadow .1s ease;
transition: opacity .1s ease,background-color .1s ease,color .1s ease,box-shadow .1s ease,background .1s ease;
transition: opacity .1s ease,background-color .1s ease,color .1s ease,box-shadow .1s ease,background .1s ease,-webkit-box-shadow .1s ease;
will-change: '';
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}
要覆盖字体颜色,我们所要做的就是编写一个比这个选择器更具体的选择器。我们可以通过将它们的两个类选择器(同样特定)与一个类型选择器(附加特定性)组合来实现这一点。
这看起来像:
button.ui.button {
color: red;
}
现在由于button.ui.button 比.ui.button 更具体地描述了页面(DOM)中元素的位置,这向浏览器发出信号,该样式应覆盖先前的声明。这是自定义主题的常用方法。
这里有很棒的文档:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Introduction_to_CSS
.ui.button {
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
min-height: 1em;
outline: 0;
border: none;
vertical-align: baseline;
background: #e0e1e2 none;
color: rgba(0,0,0,.6);
font-family: Lato,'Helvetica Neue',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
margin: 0 .25em 0 0;
padding: .78571429em 1.5em .78571429em;
text-transform: none;
text-shadow: none;
font-weight: 700;
line-height: 1em;
font-style: normal;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
border-radius: .28571429rem;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px transparent inset, 0 0 0 0 rgba(34,36,38,.15) inset;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px transparent inset, 0 0 0 0 rgba(34,36,38,.15) inset;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
-webkit-transition: opacity .1s ease,background-color .1s ease,color .1s ease,background .1s ease,-webkit-box-shadow .1s ease;
transition: opacity .1s ease,background-color .1s ease,color .1s ease,background .1s ease,-webkit-box-shadow .1s ease;
transition: opacity .1s ease,background-color .1s ease,color .1s ease,box-shadow .1s ease,background .1s ease;
transition: opacity .1s ease,background-color .1s ease,color .1s ease,box-shadow .1s ease,background .1s ease,-webkit-box-shadow .1s ease;
will-change: '';
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}
button.ui.button {
color: red;
}
<button class="ui button">Click Here</button>