如何在 termux 上安装 Pillow？ [关闭]

【问题标题】：How to install Pillow on termux? [closed]如何在 termux 上安装 Pillow？ [关闭]
【发布时间】：2020-11-07 09:11:23
【问题描述】：

我使用 Termux 已经有一段时间了，想在上面安装“Pillow”库。每当我尝试使用“pip”安装 Pillow 时，它都会显示以下错误。
起初我以为我需要升级 pip，但它没有帮助。我也清除了缓存，没有用。

错误

$ python3 -m pip install Pillow==7.2.0          Collecting Pillow==7.2.0                          Using cached Pillow-7.2.0.tar.gz (39.1 MB)    Using legacy setup.py install for Pillow, since package 'wheel' is not installed.               Installing collected packages: Pillow               Running setup.py install for Pillow ... error                                                   ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:                                                   command: /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-48geu0sg/Pillow/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-48geu0sg/Pillow/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-record-rstq_guv/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/include/python3.8/Pillow                   cwd: /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-48geu0sg/Pillow/                      Complete output (172 lines):                    running install                                 running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8
    creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/PIL
    running egg_info
    writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
    reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
    warning: no files found matching '*.c'
    warning: no files found matching '*.h'
    warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
    no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
    writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    running build_ext


    The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

    Please see the install instructions at:
       https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-48geu0sg/Pillow/setup.py", line 864, in <module>
        setup(
      File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 145, in setup
        return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
      File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/lib/python3.8/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
        return orig.install.run(self)
      File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/install.py", line 545, in run
        self.run_command('build')
      File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
        self.run_command(cmd_name)
      File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run
        self.build_extensions()
      File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-48geu0sg/Pillow/setup.py", line 694, in build_extensions
        raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
    __main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpeg

    During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-48geu0sg/Pillow/setup.py", line 918, in <module>
        raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
    __main__.RequiredDependencyException:

    The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

    Please see the install instructions at:
       https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html


    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-48geu0sg/Pillow/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-48geu0sg/Pillow/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-record-rstq_guv/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/include/python3.8/Pillow Check the logs for full command output.

如何在 termux 上安装 Pillow？

【问题讨论】：

  • 它告诉你问题出在哪里，以及从哪里获得更多信息：“找不到 jpeg 的头文件或库文件，这是从源代码编译 Pillow 时必需的依赖项。请参阅安装说明在pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html"
  • @CrazyChucky 兄弟我检查了互联网和所有其他的东西，但没有得到任何帮助......我认为这是要求 zlib 目前在 termux 中不可用，那么如何解决它？？跨度>
  • zlib 用于 png，libjpeg 用于 jpeg。默认情况下两者都是必需的，但您可以强制 Pillow 不需要任何一个或两者，如链接的安装说明中所述。
  • 链接说明说，如果您无法安装 libjpeg，则需要使用 --disable-jpeg 标志构建 Pillow。
  • 另一方面，如果你确实安装了一个库并且 pip 找不到它，它可能只是在错误的位置寻找你的头文件：github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/1957（这是第一个谷歌搜索“枕头术语”时点击。）

标签： python pip python-imaging-library termux


【解决方案1】：

首先从pypi下载wheel模块

pip install wheel

然后安装libjpeg-turbo 包。

pkg install libjpeg-turbo

现在安装Pillow：

LDFLAGS="-L/system/lib/" CFLAGS="-I/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/include/" pip install Pillow

注意：如果您使用的是 aarch64 设备，请将 LDFLAGS 标志设置为 "-L/system/lib64/"

相关：Install Pillow in termux - Termux Wiki

【讨论】：

  • 哇...非常感谢。
  • 嗨。你安装了哪个版本的Pillow？当我尝试安装它时，我收到如下错误：ld.lld: error: /system/lib/libdl.so is incompatible with aarch64linux; ld.lld: error: /system/lib/libc.so is incompatible with aarch64linux; ld.lld: error: /system/lib/libdl.so is incompatible with aarch64linux; `
  • 与@Koli96 相同的错误有什么解决办法吗？
  • @Catfoxes 试试LDFLAGS="-L/system/lib64/" CFLAGS="-I/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/include/" pip install Pillow
  • 是的，它适用于基于 aarch64 的设备。
猜你喜欢
  • 1970-01-01
  • 2019-01-31
  • 2019-02-27
  • 1970-01-01
  • 1970-01-01
  • 2022-11-10
  • 2017-05-15
  • 1970-01-01
  • 1970-01-01
相关资源
最近更新 更多
热门标签
Java Python linux javascript Mysql C# Docker 算法 前端 SpringBoot Redis Vue spring 设计模式 .net core .net kubernetes c++ 数据库 数据结构 大数据 js 机器学习 微服务 Android Go 程序员 面试 JVM ASP.net core 云原生 人工智能 后端 PHP git CSS golang k8s Nginx Django mybatis 深度学习 多线程 React 架构 devops 爬虫 云计算 Spring Boot LeetCode