如何在 Python 3.8 中安装 Pillow？答案

【问题标题】：How to install Pillow in Python 3.8?如何在 Python 3.8 中安装 Pillow？
【发布时间】：2020-07-21 03:21:23
【问题描述】：

我尝试从设置->项目解释器安装每个版本的枕头，但我收到此错误：

Collecting Pillow
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c7/04/c91bb0e495c1e8a09633ecb061fab32e276ace7cefcef5d12334cdd14cd2/Pillow-7.1.1.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: Pillow
  Running setup.py install for Pillow: started
    Running setup.py install for Pillow: finished with status 'error'
    Complete output from command C:\Users\Netanel\PycharmProjects\AutoSpotifyPlaylistCreator\venv\Scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Netanel\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm-packaging\\Pillow\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-i4n41egn\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers C:\Users\Netanel\PycharmProjects\AutoSpotifyPlaylistCreator\venv\include\site\python3.8\Pillow:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\BdfFontFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\BlpImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\BmpImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ContainerIO.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\CurImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\DcxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\DdsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\EpsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ExifTags.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\features.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\FliImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\FontFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\FpxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\FtexImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\GbrImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\GdImageFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\GifImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\GimpGradientFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\GimpPaletteFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\IcoImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\Image.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageChops.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageCms.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageColor.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageDraw.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageDraw2.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageEnhance.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageFilter.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageFont.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageGrab.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageMath.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageMode.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageMorph.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageOps.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImagePalette.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImagePath.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageQt.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageSequence.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageShow.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageStat.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageTk.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageTransform.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageWin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImtImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\IptcImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\JpegImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\JpegPresets.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\MicImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\MpegImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\MpoImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\MspImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PaletteFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PalmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PcdImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PcfFontFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PcxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PdfImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PdfParser.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PixarImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PngImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PpmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PsdImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PSDraw.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PyAccess.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\SgiImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\SunImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\TarIO.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\TgaImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\TiffImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\TiffTags.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\WalImageFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\WebPImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\WmfImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\XbmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\XpmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\_binary.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\_tkinter_finder.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\_util.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\_version.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\__main__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\PIL
    running egg_info
    writing src\Pillow.egg-info\PKG-INFO
    writing dependency_links to src\Pillow.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
    writing top-level names to src\Pillow.egg-info\top_level.txt
    reading manifest file 'src\Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
    warning: no files found matching '*.c'
    warning: no files found matching '*.h'
    warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'azure-pipelines.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
    no previously-included directories found matching '.azure-pipelines'
    no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
    writing manifest file 'src\Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
    warning: build_py: byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.

    running build_ext


    The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

    Please see the install instructions at:
       https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\Pillow\setup.py", line 860, in <module>
        setup(
      File "C:\Users\Netanel\PycharmProjects\AutoSpotifyPlaylistCreator\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools-40.8.0-py3.8.egg\setuptools\__init__.py", line 145, in setup
      File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "C:\Users\Netanel\PycharmProjects\AutoSpotifyPlaylistCreator\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools-40.8.0-py3.8.egg\setuptools\command\install.py", line 61, in run
      File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 545, in run
        self.run_command('build')
      File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
        self.run_command(cmd_name)
      File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 340, in run
        self.build_extensions()
      File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\Pillow\setup.py", line 694, in build_extensions
        raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
    __main__.RequiredDependencyException: zlib

    During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\Pillow\setup.py", line 914, in <module>
        raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
    __main__.RequiredDependencyException:

    The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

    Please see the install instructions at:
       https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html



    ----------------------------------------

Command "C:\Users\Netanel\PycharmProjects\AutoSpotifyPlaylistCreator\venv\Scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Netanel\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm-packaging\\Pillow\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-i4n41egn\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers C:\Users\Netanel\PycharmProjects\AutoSpotifyPlaylistCreator\venv\include\site\python3.8\Pillow" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\Netanel\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\Pillow\

在此之后，我尝试从终端安装 Pillow，我得到了这个

Collecting pillow
  Using cached Pillow-7.1.1-cp38-cp38-win32.whl (1.8 MB)
Installing collected packages: pillow
Successfully installed pillow-7.1.1

安装只用了 1 秒，但并没有真正安装 Pillow；我没有看到枕头文件，也无法导入枕头。

我尝试了所有方法，我也尝试从 whl 文件安装，但它有来自终端的问题。

我有 Python 3.8 32 位和 Windows 10 64 位。

【问题讨论】：

这里发帖的提示：（1）使用编辑器提供的格式化工具； (2) 使用安装在浏览器中的英文拼写检查器； (3) 用真实的话，这不是聊天室； (4) 尽可能使用技术写作。这里保持开放的帖子将永远托管，希望它们对其他读者有用；在此基础上，让我们尽可能使它们具有可读性和实用性。

标签： python python-3.x pycharm python-imaging-library

【解决方案1】：

转到您的 Windows 命令提示符（通过转到开始菜单并输入“cmd”）并输入“pip install枕头”。如果这不起作用，请尝试“pip3 安装枕头”。如果这仍然不起作用，您可能在安装 Python 版本时没有将 pip 添加到 PATH 中，因此此时最好的选择可能是卸载 Python，然后重新安装它并确保选中将 pip 添加到的框路径。

【讨论】：

我做到了，兄弟我在安装时检查了盒子。也不是问题再次阅读我的问题

【解决方案2】：

pip install Pillow==2.2.2
在cmd中输入这个

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

其实你可以在错误信息中看到问题，

The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

    Please see the install instructions at:
       https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

访问下面的链接，它说 Zlib 和 libjpeg 默认是必需的。

Pillow - Building From Source

【讨论】：