将此 XML 反序列化为对象的最佳方法

Question

在我见过的与我的类似的其他示例中，有一个根节点，然后是一个数组节点，然后是一堆数组项。我的问题是，我的根节点 is 我的数组节点，所以我看到的示例似乎对我不起作用，我无法更改 XML 模式。这是 XML：

<articles>  
    <article>
      <guid>7f6da9df-1a91-4e20-8b66-07ac7548dc47</guid>
      <order>1</order>
      <type>deal_abstract</type>
      <textType></textType>
      <id></id>
      <title>Abu Dhabi's IPIC Eyes Bond Sale After Cepsa Buy</title>
      <summary>Abu Dhabi's IPIC has appointed banks for a potential sterling and euro-denominated bond issue, a document showed on Wednesday, after the firm acquired Spain's Cepsa in a $5 billion deal earlier this month...</summary>
      <readmore></readmore>
      <fileName></fileName>
      <articleDate>02/24/2011 00:00:00 AM</articleDate>
      <articleDateType></articleDateType>
    </article>

    <article>
      <guid>1c3e57a0-c471-425a-87dd-051e69ecb7c5</guid>
      <order>2</order>
      <type>deal_abstract</type>
      <textType></textType>
      <id></id>
      <title>Big Law Abuzz Over New China Security Review</title>
      <summary>China’s newly established foreign investment M&amp;A review committee has been the subject of much legal chatter in the Middle Kingdom and beyond. Earlier this month, the State Council unveiled legislative guidance on…</summary>
      <readmore></readmore>
      <fileName></fileName>
      <articleDate>02/23/2011 00:00:00 AM</articleDate>
      <articleDateType></articleDateType>
    </article>  
</articles>

这是我的课：

public class CurrentsResultsList
{
    public Article[] Articles;
}

public class Article
{
    public string Guid { get; set; }
    public int Order { get; set; }
    public string Type { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Summary { get; set; }
    public DateTime ArticleDate { get; set; }
}

这是来自外部 API 的 XML 响应。

Answer 1

您必须对一些 Xml 属性感到棘手，此代码应该有望生成您喜欢的 xml，希望对您有所帮助：

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace xmlTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var articles = new Articles();
            articles.ArticleArray = new ArticlesArticle[2]
            {
                new ArticlesArticle()
                    {
                        Guid = Guid.NewGuid(),
                        Order = 1,
                        Type = "deal_abstract",
                        Title = "Abu Dhabi...",
                        Summary = "Abu Dhabi...",
                        ArticleDate = new DateTime(2011,2,24)
                    },
                new ArticlesArticle()
                    {
                        Guid = Guid.NewGuid(),
                        Order = 2,
                        Type = "deal_abstract",
                        Title = "Abu Dhabi...",
                        Summary = "China...",
                        ArticleDate = new DateTime(2011,2,23)
                    },
            };

            var sw = new StringWriter();
            var xmlSer = new XmlSerializer(typeof (Articles));
            var noNamespaces = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();
            noNamespaces.Add("", ""); 
            xmlSer.Serialize(sw, articles,noNamespaces);
            Console.WriteLine(sw.ToString());
        }
    }

    [XmlRoot(ElementName = "articles", Namespace = "", IsNullable = false)]
    public class Articles
    {
        [XmlElement("article")]
        public ArticlesArticle[] ArticleArray { get; set; }
    }

    public class ArticlesArticle
    {
        [XmlElement("guid")]
        public Guid Guid { get; set; }
        [XmlElement("order")]
        public int Order { get; set; }
        [XmlElement("type")]
        public string Type { get; set; }
        [XmlElement("textType")]
        public string TextType { get; set; }
        [XmlElement("id")]
        public int Id { get; set; }
        [XmlElement("title")]
        public string Title { get; set; }
        [XmlElement("summary")]
        public string Summary { get; set; }
        [XmlElement("readmore")]
        public string Readmore { get; set; }
        [XmlElement("fileName")]
        public string FileName { get; set; }
        [XmlElement("articleDate")]
        public DateTime ArticleDate { get; set; }
        [XmlElement("articleDateType")]
        public string ArticleDateType { get; set; }
    }
}

Answer 2

>xsd test.xml
Microsoft (R) Xml Schemas/DataTypes support utility
[Microsoft (R) .NET Framework, Version 4.0.30319.1]
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Writing file 'test.xsd'.

>xsd /c test.xsd
Microsoft (R) Xml Schemas/DataTypes support utility
[Microsoft (R) .NET Framework, Version 4.0.30319.1]
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Writing file 'test.cs'.

结果：

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
//     This code was generated by a tool.
//     Runtime Version:4.0.30319.1
//
//     Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
//     the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System.Xml.Serialization;

// 
// This source code was auto-generated by xsd, Version=4.0.30319.1.
// 


/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "4.0.30319.1")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType=true)]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace="", IsNullable=false)]
public partial class articles {

    private articlesArticle[] itemsField;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("article", Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public articlesArticle[] Items {
        get {
            return this.itemsField;
        }
        set {
            this.itemsField = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "4.0.30319.1")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType=true)]
public partial class articlesArticle {

    private string guidField;

    private string orderField;

    private string typeField;

    private string textTypeField;

    private string idField;

    private string titleField;

    private string summaryField;

    private string readmoreField;

    private string fileNameField;

    private string articleDateField;

    private string articleDateTypeField;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public string guid {
        get {
            return this.guidField;
        }
        set {
            this.guidField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public string order {
        get {
            return this.orderField;
        }
        set {
            this.orderField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public string type {
        get {
            return this.typeField;
        }
        set {
            this.typeField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public string textType {
        get {
            return this.textTypeField;
        }
        set {
            this.textTypeField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public string id {
        get {
            return this.idField;
        }
        set {
            this.idField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public string title {
        get {
            return this.titleField;
        }
        set {
            this.titleField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public string summary {
        get {
            return this.summaryField;
        }
        set {
            this.summaryField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public string readmore {
        get {
            return this.readmoreField;
        }
        set {
            this.readmoreField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public string fileName {
        get {
            return this.fileNameField;
        }
        set {
            this.fileNameField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public string articleDate {
        get {
            return this.articleDateField;
        }
        set {
            this.articleDateField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public string articleDateType {
        get {
            return this.articleDateTypeField;
        }
        set {
            this.articleDateTypeField = value;
        }
    }
}

Answer 3

1. 把它放在visual studio里面的一个xml中
2. 创建 xsd 架构
3. 使用 "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\SDK\v2.0\Bin\xsd.exe" "MyXsd.xsd" /t:lib /l:cs /c /namespace:my.xsd / outputdir:"C:\testtttt"

现在你已经准备好你的 c# 类了

现在你可以使用这个了：

internal class ParseXML 
{
    public static xsdClass ToClass<xsdClass>(XElement ResponseXML)
    {
        return deserialize<xsdClass>(ResponseXML.ToString(SaveOptions.DisableFormatting));
    } 


    private static result deserialize<result>(string XML)
    {
        using (TextReader textReader = new StringReader(XML))
        {
            XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(result));
            return (result) xmlSerializer.Deserialize(textReader);
        }
    } 
} 

Answer 4

我能想到的最简单的方法可能是使用xsd 工具。你给它 XML，它会从中生成一个模式。您可能需要稍微调整架构，但应该很接近。

从那里，您可以通过 xsd 将相同的架构发回以从中生成类。