如何确定当前的 ASP.NET MVC 版本？

Question

有没有办法在代码中获取当前版本的 ASP.NET MVC？需要反思 MVC 程序集吗？任何新的 IIS 服务器变量？要在 HTTP 上下文中读取的某些属性？

Answer 1

通过反射：

typeof (Controller).Assembly.GetName().Version

Answer 2

1. 转到您的参考资料文件夹
2. 寻找System.Web.Mvc
3. 右键单击它
4. 点击属性
5. 查看 Version 属性。

这很可能是您的版本，但 GAC 可能会影响您。

Answer 3

如果您无法访问代码和/或想确定已部署在机器上的 ASP.NET 版本，您可以执行以下操作（来自TechNet）：

如何确定我的 ASP.NET MVC 安装在哪个版本 系统？

对于 MVC 4.0、MVC 5.0 或 MVC 5.1，您应该已部署 应用程序受影响的二进制文件 (System.Web.MVC.dll)。检查你的 二进制文件版本的应用程序的 bin 文件夹。对于 MVC 2.0， MVC 3.0 或 MVC 4.0，请参阅添加或删除程序控制面板 安装的 MVC 版本的项目。

Answer 4

使用可以安装的 NuGet 包 MvcDiagnostics。创建一个 MVC “hello world” 或其他一些基本程序，然后安装这个包。安装将提示项目添加文件。确认，您应该会看到 MvcDiagnostics.aspx 添加到您的项目中。在解决方案查看器中右键单击此文件，然后选择“在浏览器中查看”。然后，您应该会看到一个包含所有装配信息的漂亮页面。我的如下所示：

Microsoft ASP.NET MVC Diagnostics Information

This page is designed to help diagnose common errors related to mismatched or conflicting ASP.NET MVC binaries. If a known issue is identified, it will be displayed below in red text.

For questions or problems with ASP.NET MVC or this utility, please visit the ASP.NET MVC forums at http://forums.asp.net/1146.aspx.

Environment Information

Operating system: Microsoft Windows NT 6.2.9200.0
.NET Framework version: 4.0.30319.34209 (32-bit)
Web server: Microsoft-IIS/8.0
Integrated pipeline: True
Worker process: iisexpress.exe
AppDomain: Homogenous = True, FullTrust = True

ASP.NET MVC Assembly Information (System.Web.Mvc.dll)

Assembly version: ASP.NET MVC 4 RTM (4.0.20710.0)
Full name: System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
Code base: file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.Web.Mvc/v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35/System.Web.Mvc.dll
Deployment: GAC-deployed

ASP.NET MVC Futures Assembly Information (Microsoft.Web.Mvc.dll)

An ASP.NET MVC Futures assembly has not been loaded into this application. A download for this version of ASP.NET MVC Futures is not available. Pre-release versions of the MVC Futures assembly are no longer available once that version of ASP.NET MVC has gone RTM.

All Loaded Assemblies

71 assemblies are loaded.

A_65e81fd0_eb37_47d8_aba0_baece822c7ad, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
Antlr3.Runtime, Version=3.3.1.7705, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
App_global.asax.1h_47vyd, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
App_Web_rnug5pva, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
BasicAuthentication, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
EntityFramework, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
Microsoft.Build.Framework, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.Build.Utilities.v4.0, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.CSharp, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.JScript, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.VisualBasic.Activities.Compiler, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.PageInspector.Loader, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.PageInspector.Runtime, Version=12.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.PageInspector.Tracing, Version=12.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
Newtonsoft.Json, Version=4.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed
SMDiagnostics, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Activities, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Configuration, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Data, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Data.DataSetExtensions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Data.Entity, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Data.Linq, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Data.Services.Design, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Data.SqlXml, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Drawing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
System.EnterpriseServices, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
System.IdentityModel, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Net.Http, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
System.Net.Http.Formatting, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Runtime.Caching, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
System.Runtime.DurableInstancing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Runtime.Serialization, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Security, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
System.ServiceModel, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.ServiceModel.Activation, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.ServiceModel.Activities, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.ServiceModel.Internals, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.ServiceModel.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Transactions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
System.Web.ApplicationServices, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.DynamicData, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.Extensions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.Helpers, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.Http, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.Http.WebHost, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.Mobile, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.Optimization, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.RegularExpressions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
System.Web.Services, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
System.Web.WebPages, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.WebPages.Deployment, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Workflow.Activities, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Workflow.ComponentModel, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Workflow.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.WorkflowServices, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Xaml, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Xaml.Hosting, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Xml, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Xml.Linq, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
WebGrease, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35

Answer 5

在解决方案资源管理器中打开 packages.config..

然后查找ASP.NET MVC包ID，如下：

id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.2" targetFramework="net452"

Answer 6

在运行时-

string mvcVersion = typeof (Controller).Assembly.GetName().Version.ToString();

在设计时-

• 转到您的参考文件夹
• 寻找 system.web.mvc
• 右键单击它
• 点击属性查看版本属性

.

Answer 7

您还可以检查项目中安装的Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc nuget 包的版本。

您可以使用包管理器控制台：

Get-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc

Answer 8

这是另一种为 ASP net CORE 项目查找 MVC 版本的方法，方法是向 Home Controller 添加小代码。希望这会有所帮助。

转到项目控制器文件夹，打开“HomeController.cs”文件。在 HomeController.cs 文件中，有一个返回类型为 ActionResult/IActionResults 的 Index Method。只需将 Method 类型从 ActionResult 更改为 string 并将下面给出的代码写入该方法。

返回typeof(Controller).Assembly.GetName().Version.ToString();

运行你的项目，你可以在首页看到你的项目使用的MVC版本。