您可以使用 .map 方法,就像在 Pandas 中一样
In [1]: import dask.dataframe as dd
In [2]: import pandas as pd
In [3]: df = pd.DataFrame({'x': [1, 2, 3]})
In [4]: ddf = dd.from_pandas(df, npartitions=2)
In [5]: df.x.map(lambda x: x + 1)
Out[5]:
0 2
1 3
2 4
Name: x, dtype: int64
In [6]: ddf.x.map(lambda x: x + 1).compute()
Out[6]:
0 2
1 3
2 4
Name: x, dtype: int64
元数据
您可能会被要求提供meta= 关键字。这让 dask.dataframe 知道函数的输出名称和类型。在此处从map_partitions 复制文档字符串:
meta : pd.DataFrame, pd.Series, dict, iterable, tuple, optional
An empty pd.DataFrame or pd.Series that matches the dtypes and
column names of the output. This metadata is necessary for many
algorithms in dask dataframe to work. For ease of use, some
alternative inputs are also available. Instead of a DataFrame,
a dict of {name: dtype} or iterable of (name, dtype) can be
provided. Instead of a series, a tuple of (name, dtype) can be
used. If not provided, dask will try to infer the metadata.
This may lead to unexpected results, so providing meta is
recommended.
For more information, see dask.dataframe.utils.make_meta.
所以在上面的示例中,我的输出将是一个名称为 'x' 和 dtype int 的系列,我可以执行以下任一操作以更明确
>>> ddf.x.map(lambda x: x + 1, meta=('x', int))
或
>>> ddf.x.map(lambda x: x + 1, meta=pd.Series([], dtype=int, name='x'))
这告诉 dask.dataframe 对我们的函数有什么期望。如果没有给出元数据,那么 dask.dataframe 将尝试在一小段数据上运行您的函数。如果失败,它将引发错误请求帮助。