我们可以用 requests 库替换这段代码中的 urlopen 吗？

Question

我们可以用 python 2.7 中的 requests 库替换这个例子中并发请求的 urlopen 库吗？

import concurrent.futures
import urllib.request

URLS = ['http://www.foxnews.com/',
        'http://www.cnn.com/',
        'http://europe.wsj.com/',
        'http://www.bbc.co.uk/',
        'http://some-made-up-domain.com/']

# Retrieve a single page and report the URL and contents
def load_url(url, timeout):
    with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=timeout) as conn:
        return conn.read()

# We can use a with statement to ensure threads are cleaned up promptly
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5) as executor:
    # Start the load operations and mark each future with its URL
    future_to_url = {executor.submit(load_url, url, 60): url for url in URLS}
    for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(future_to_url):
        url = future_to_url[future]
        try:
            data = future.result()
        except Exception as exc:
            print('%r generated an exception: %s' % (url, exc))
        else:
            print('%r page is %d bytes' % (url, len(data)))

谢谢！

Answer 1

是的，你可以。

您的代码似乎做了一个简单的 HTTP get 超时，所以请求的等价物是：

import requests

def load_url(url, timeout):
    r = requests.get(url, timeout=timeout)
    return r.content