如何将数据输入网站文本框，然后将该数据写入文本文件？

Question

我正在编写一个程序，根据用户输入的单词打印出 ASCII 艺术。这个词被翻译成一个图片链接，此时，我正在尝试将此链接发送到https://www.ascii-art-generator.org/。这是行不通的。从这里开始，我尝试读取生成的 ASCII 艺术作品，然后将其放入可以打印的文本文件中。这也不起作用。我无法将链接发送到网站然后检索该数据。我将如何使用https://www.ascii-art-generator.org/ 实现这一目标？

import urllib
import requests
from googlesearch import search
import os
import sys
import time

os.system(["clear", "cls"][os.name == "nt"])

image = input("What do you want me to draw?\n\x1b[5m-\x1b[25m ")

query = image + " images"

print("\n\x1b[5mDrawing...\x1b[25m ", end="")

for image_link in search(query, tld="co.in", num=10, stop=1, pause=2): 
    print(image_link)

ascii_generator = "https://www.ascii-art-generator.org/"

website_data = {"name" : image_link, 
"type" : "text",
"id" : "fileupfield-url",
"class" : "width-input ff-inputfield"}

r = requests.post(ascii_generator, data = website_data)

with open("art.txt", "wb") as code:
    code.write(r.content)

Answer 1

您正在发送正确的请求，但参数错误，并且该发布请求会将您带到另一个页面，而不是直接的艺术。即使在您到达此页面后，仍需要一段时间才能加载艺术作品。该网站正在发送一个请求以检查艺术是否准备就绪（可以在开发工具中看到）。这个过程可以很容易地在 python 中复制，因为发送的图像的名称存储在网站上。你需要 beautifulsoup 才能工作 (pip install bs4)

代码

import requests, re, time
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

ascii_generator = "https://www.ascii-art-generator.org/"
image_link = 'https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2589fa711843a42405ae233b71f85ead362f6659/0_103_2160_1296/master/2160.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=a52d11a9ace574f1927043f8f66a6032'

website_data = {
    'art_type': 'mono',
    'userfile': '(binary)',
    'userfile_url': image_link,
    'banner_text': '',
    'outFormat_caca': 'html',
    'figlet_font': 0,
    'width': 300,
    'banner_width': 100,
    'user_screen_width': 980,
}

r = requests.post(ascii_generator, data=website_data)
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, 'html.parser')
script = [script.text for script in soup.find_all('script') if 'var url' in script.text][0]

name = re.search(r"name=(\w*)", script).group(1)
now = int(time.time())

check_url = 'https://www.ascii-art-generator.org/FW/result.php'
params = {
    'name': name,
    'tscachebusttamp': now
}
check = '__wait__123'
while check == '__wait__123':
    check = requests.get(check_url, params=params).text
    time.sleep(3)
    print('checked')

check_soup = BeautifulSoup(check, 'html.parser')
art_link = 'https://www.ascii-art-generator.org' + check_soup.find('a', text='banner.txt')['href']
art = requests.get(art_link)
with open('art.txt', 'wb') as code:
    code.write(art.content)
    print('\nArt saved!')