Neo4jRepository @Query 同一节点有很多关系时结果错误

Question

假设我们使用这个简单的图模型：

@NodeEntity
class Ad {    
    // GraphId and more Ad attributes...

    @Relationship(type = "HAS_ADVERTISER", direction = Relationship.OUTGOING)
    private User advertiser;

    @Relationship(type = "IS_FAVOURITE_TO", direction = Relationship.OUTGOING)
    private Set<User> favourites = new HashSet<>();

    // Getters and setters
 }

编辑：按照其中一位专家的建议，我尝试将传入关系添加到用户实体，但问题仍然存在。

@NodeEntity
class User {
    // User attributes. No incoming relationships for HAS_ADVERTISER neither IS_FAVOURITE_TO...

   // EDIT: Added incoming relationships to User entity, but the problem still remains. Tried annotating getters/setters, but neither works
   @Relationship(type = "HAS_ADVERTISER", direction = Relationship.INCOMING)
   private Set<Ad> ads = new HashSet<>();

   @Relationship(type = "IS_FAVOURITE_TO", direction = Relationship.INCOMING)
   private Set<Ad> favourites = new HashSet<>();

   @Relationship(direction = Relationship.INCOMING)
   public Set<Ad> getAds() {
       return ads;
   }

   @Relationship(direction = Relationship.INCOMING)
   public void setAds(Set<Ad> ads) {
       this.ads = ads;
   }

   @Relationship(direction = Relationship.INCOMING)
   public Set<Ad> getFavourites() {
       return favourites;
   }

   @Relationship(direction = Relationship.INCOMING)
   public void setFavourites(Set<Ad> favourites) {
       this.favourites = favourites;
   }
}

如果我通过 neo4j 控制台执行密码查询以检索带有广告商和收藏夹信息的广告，它运行良好：

MATCH (ad:Ad),
(ad)-[has_advertiser:HAS_ADVERTISER]->(advertiser:User),
(ad)-[is_favourite_to: IS_FAVOURITE_TO] -> (favouriteUser:User)
return ad, has_advertiser, advertiser, is_favourite_to, favouriteUser

但是，如果我改为通过 neo4jRepository 执行查询：

• advertiser 用户已正确持久化。
• favourites 集合中有两个用户：总是将广告客户用户添加到集合中，这是不正确的，因为与此用户没有 IS_FAVOURITE_TO 关系。

---

@Repository
public interface AdRepository extends Neo4jRepository<Ad> {

    @Query("MATCH (ad:Ad)," +
            "(ad)-[has_advertiser:HAS_ADVERTISER]->(advertiser:User)," +
            "(ad)-[is_favourite_to: IS_FAVOURITE_TO] -> (favouriteUser:User)" +
            "return ad, has_advertiser, advertiser, " +
            "is_favourite_to, favouriteUser ")
    List<Ad> findAds();
 }

我可以更改查询或图形模型中的某些内容来避免这种情况吗？ 也许是 spring-data-neo4j 错误？

版本：

<spring-data-neo4j.version>4.2.0.M1</spring-data-neo4j.version>
<neo4j.ogm.version>2.0.5</neo4j.ogm.version>

Answer 1

已编辑，因为我完全错过了错误的原因

当您返回 Ad 节点时，Spring Data 不会填充嵌入式节点。为此，您需要一个专门的结果。此外，在您的查询中，您返回 has_advertiser 和 is_favourite_to 关系，它们在 Ad 类中没有映射。它们完全无关紧要。将您的查询更改为

@Query("MATCH (advertiser:User)<-[:HAS_ADVERTISER]-(a:Ad)-[:IS_FAVOURITE_TO]->(favourite:User) 
RETURN a AS ad, advertiser, collect(DISTINCT favourite) AS favourites")
public List<AdWithAdvertiserAndFavouritesResult getAdsWithAdvertisersAndFavourites()

然后是相应的结果

@QueryResult
public class AdWithAdvertiserAndFavouritesResult {
    private Ad ad;
    private User advertiser;
    private List<User> favourites;

    //only getters, no setters
}

您可能需要考虑为 Ad 定义一个附加属性，该属性是唯一的，以后可以用作索引，因为查询不会扩展并导致负载过重：您始终匹配整个 @987654328 集@节点。我强烈建议不要这样做。

Answer 2

这是因为 OGM 认为这是一个模棱两可的模型。如果您将传入关系添加到User，您的问题应该会得到解决。

更新：经过进一步调查，这确实是一个错误。已开通https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j-ogm/issues/276

解决方法是在 Ad 和 User 中注释所有 getter 和 setter（并确保 @Relationship 注释包含关系类型和方向）。