Postgresql 如何加入这些表以获得正确的输出？

Question

我试图找出哪些人被认为是电影中的主要演员，但没有被记录为在该电影中扮演角色。

我的架构是：

CREATE TABLE public.movies (
    id integer NOT NULL,
    title text NOT NULL,
    year_made public.yeartype NOT NULL,
    runtime public.minutes,
    rating double precision,
    nvotes public.counter
);

CREATE TABLE public.people (
    id integer NOT NULL,
    name text NOT NULL,
    year_born public.yeartype,
    year_died public.yeartype
);

CREATE TABLE public.plays (
    movie_id integer NOT NULL,
    person_id integer NOT NULL,
    "character" text NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE public.principals (
    movie_id integer NOT NULL,
    ordering public.counter NOT NULL,
    person_id integer NOT NULL,
    role text NOT NULL

到目前为止，我使用的查询适用于某些演员，但是我认为我的连接不正确，因为有另一个演员是主要演员，但被赋予了一个不应该有的角色（角色名称来自他们参演的另一部电影）。这是我的查询：

select name as actor, movies.title as movie,character
from principals
inner join people on principals.person_id=people.id
inner join movies on principals.movie_id=movies.id
left outer join plays on principals.person_id=plays.person_id
where principals.role = 'actor' and character is null

谁能帮我解决这个问题？

这是结果摘要，连接会将所有人物的角色名称添加到他们担任主角的每部电影中。

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1NVRLiYBVbKuiazynx9Egav7c4_VHFEzP/view?usp=sharing

Answer 1

你已经很接近了，但还需要使用 movie.id 加入戏剧：

select name as actor, movies.title as movie
from principals
join people on principals.person_id=people.id
join movies on principals.movie_id=movies.id
left join plays on principals.person_id=plays.person_id
  and movies.id=principals.movie_id
where principals.role = 'actor'
and character is null

从选择中删除字符，因为它始终为空。

Answer 2

我认为表plays 需要第二个连接条件，如下图粗体所示：

来自校长 LEFT JOIN 在 principals.person_id = play.person_id 上播放 AND 原则.movi​​e_id = play.movi​​e_id WHERE principals.role = '演员' ANDplays.person_id 为空

但是我觉得not exists 的方法会让这个查询更容易理解：

SELECT
      people.name AS actor
    , movies.title AS movie
    , plays.character
FROM principals
INNER JOIN people ON principals.person_id = people.id
INNER JOIN movies ON principals.movie_id = movies.id
WHERE principals.ROLE = 'actor'
    AND NOT EXISTS (
        SELECT NULL
        FROM plays
        WHERE principals.person_id = plays.person_id
            AND principals.movie_id = plays.movie_id
        )