MySQL SELECT OpenCart 数据库中的重复行

Question

只是在玩 OpenCarts DB，看看我能不能学到一些东西。 如果我使用以下 SELECT 结果返回重复的行：

SELECT DISTINCT
p.product_id AS pid,
p.model AS modelo,
SUBSTRING(p.model,1,25) AS substr_modelo,
p.image AS foto,
p.price AS preco,
pd.name AS nome,
cd.name AS category
FROM product p
LEFT JOIN product_description pd ON p.product_id = pd.product_id
LEFT JOIN product_to_category p2c ON p.product_id = p2c.product_id
LEFT JOIN category_description cd ON p2c.category_id = cd.category_id
WHERE pd.name LIKE _utf8 'laser%' collate utf8_unicode_ci
ORDER BY p.product_id DESC

请注意，即使使用 DISTINCT 它也会重复，但如果我添加 GROUP BY p.product_id 它会停止重复行。这是最好的解决方案吗？

Answer 1

DISTINCT 删除重复的整行。

使用GROUP BY p.product_id 为每个产品 ID 显示一行 1 行。

注意：如果您按 product_id 分组，如果您有多个产品描述、多个类别或多个类别描述，则查询将为每个返回一个随机行。使用MIN() 或MAX() 函数检索单个ID，或使用GROUP_CONCAT() 函数检索所有描述。

示例

SELECT
  p.product_id AS pid,
  p.model AS modelo,
  SUBSTRING(p.model,1,25) AS substr_modelo,
  p.image AS foto,
  p.price AS preco,
  GROUP_CONCAT(pd.name) AS nome,
  GROUP_CONCAT(cd.name) AS category
FROM product p
  LEFT JOIN product_description pd ON p.product_id = pd.product_id
  LEFT JOIN product_to_category p2c ON p.product_id = p2c.product_id
  LEFT JOIN category_description cd ON p2c.category_id = cd.category_id
  WHERE pd.name LIKE _utf8 'laser%' collate utf8_unicode_ci
GROUP BY p.product_id
ORDER BY p.product_id DESC