LINQ；如何通过加入获得最大日期的记录？答案

【问题标题】：LINQ; how to get record with max date with join?LINQ；如何通过加入获得最大日期的记录？
【发布时间】：2012-05-16 13:18:42
【问题描述】：

如何在 LINQ 中做到这一点？

select
    *
from customer c
left join order o on o.CustomerID = c.CustomerID
where o.OrderDate = (select MAX(OrderDate) from order where CustomerID = o.CustomerID )

不用担心重复，因为每天只有一个订单。

我已经了解了 LINQ 中的左连接，但不确定如何或在何处放置子查询。

var query = from customer in clist
            from order in olist
                .Where(o => o.CustomerID == customer.CustomerID)
            select new {
                customer.CustomerID,
                customer.Name,
                customer.Address,
                Product = order != null ? order.Product : string.Empty
            };

最终解决方案：

var query = from customer in clist
            from order in olist
            .Where(o => o.CustomerID == customer.CustomerID && o.OrderDate ==
                olist.Where(o1 => o1.CustomerID == customer.CustomerID).Max(o1 => o1.OrderDate)
            )
            select new {
                customer.CustomerID,
                customer.Name,
                customer.Address,
                order.Product,
                order.OrderDate
            };

没有任何 lambda 的另一种解决方案

var query = from customer in clist
            from order in olist 
            where order.CustomerID == customer.CustomerID && order.OrderDate == 
                (from o in olist 
                 where o.CustomerID == customer.CustomerID 
                 select o.OrderDate).Max()
            select new {
                customer.CustomerID,
                customer.Name,
                customer.Address,
                order.Product,
                order.OrderDate
            };

【问题讨论】：

标签： linq max

【解决方案1】：

这对你有什么作用？

var query =
    from customer in clist
    join order in olist
        on customer.CustomerID equals order.CustomerID
        into orders
    select new
    {
        customer.CustomerID,
        customer.Name,
        customer.Address,
        Product = orders
            .OrderByDescending(x => x.OrderDate)
            .Select(x => x.Product)
            .FirstOrDefault() ?? String.Empty
    };

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

这或多或少是直译

var query = from customer in clist
            from order in olist
                .Where(o => o.CustomerID == customer.CustomerID &&
                            o.OrderDate == olist
                                .Where(o => o.CustomerID == customer.CustomerID)
                                .Select(o => o.OrderDate).Max())
            select new {
                customer.CustomerID,
                customer.Name,
                customer.Address,
                Product = order != null ? order.Product : string.Empty
            };

但我会改写成

var query = from customer in clist
            from order in olist
                .Where(o => o.CustomerID == customer.CustomerID)
                .OrderByDescending(o => o.OrderDate).Take(1)
            select new {
                customer.CustomerID,
                customer.Name,
                customer.Address,
                Product = order != null ? order.Product : string.Empty
            };

【讨论】：

谢谢，我基于字面翻译的最终解决方案。