从流中读取时出现 Npgsql 异常，Postgres

Question

我在代码中间歇性地收到此错误。有时它会一次又一次地发生。有时它会发生 10 次中的 1 次。与 StackOverflow 上正在执行 COPY 命令的其他海报不同，我没有在我的 SQL 中做任何独特或特殊的事情。我所做的只是选择。

这是堆栈跟踪：

Exception while reading from stream
at Npgsql.ReadBuffer.Ensure(Int32 count, Boolean dontBreakOnTimeouts)
at Npgsql.NpgsqlConnector.DoReadMessage(DataRowLoadingMode  dataRowLoadingMode, Boolean isPrependedMessage)
at Npgsql.NpgsqlConnector.ReadMessageWithPrepended(DataRowLoadingMode dataRow LoadingMode) 
at Npgsql.NpgsqlConnector.ReadMessage(DataRowLoadingMode dataRowLoadingMode) 
at Npgsql.NpgsqlConnector.ReadExpecting[T]() 
at Npgsql.NpgsqlDataReader.NextResultInternal() 
at Npgsql.NpgsqlDataReader.NextResult() 
at Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand.Execute(CommandBehavior behavior) 
at Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReaderInternal(CommandBehavior behavior) 
at Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior) 
at System.Data.Common.DbCommand.ExecuteReader() 
at Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand.ExecuteReader() 
at JBetaFinder.Program.portfolioSimulation(String beginResult, String endResult) in c:\Users\j\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\JBetaFinder\JBetaFinder\Program.cs:line 571

关于如何避免此错误的任何建议？这是 Npgsql 和 postgres 的问题吗？

这是我的似乎最有问题的 SQL 语句：

select leg1.trade_date, sum(p.qty) as totalqty, max(gas.net_change)*10000 as avggaschange,  
            sum(((leg1.settlement_price - leg2.settlement_price) - (leg3.settlement_price - leg4.settlement_price))*qty*1000000) as spread_value_weight
            from quant_portfolio p
            inner join (select distinct trade_date, hub, product, strip, settlement_price, net_change
                            from public.icecleared_gas where contract = 'H') leg1
                            on p.leg1 = leg1.strip
            inner join (select distinct trade_date, hub, product, strip, settlement_price, net_change
                            from public.icecleared_gas where contract = 'H') leg2
                            on p.leg2 = leg2.strip and leg1.trade_date = leg2.trade_date                
            inner join (select distinct trade_date, hub, product, strip, settlement_price, net_change
                            from public.icecleared_gas where contract = 'H') leg3
                            on p.leg3 = leg3.strip and leg1.trade_date = leg3.trade_date                
            inner join (select distinct trade_date, hub, product, strip, settlement_price, net_change
                            from public.icecleared_gas where contract = 'H') leg4
                            on p.leg4 = leg4.strip and leg1.trade_date = leg4.trade_date  
            inner join (select distinct trade_date, hub, product, strip, contract, settlement_price, net_change
                            from public.icecleared_gas where contract = 'H') gas
                            on gas.strip = (select min(leg1) from quant_portfolio where commodity = 'NG') and gas.trade_date = leg1.trade_date                         
            where p.commodity = 'NG'
            AND (leg1.trade_date>='xxx' and leg1.trade_date<='yyy')
            group by leg1.trade_date
            order by leg1.trade_date

我尝试重新安排 SQL 以取出子 SELECTS 并使它们全部连接；没有帮助，同样的错误。

这里是调用 Npgsql 的 C# 代码：

query = new NpgsqlCommand(getFullQuantPortBeta.ToString().Replace("xxx", beginResult.ToString()).Replace("yyy", endResult.ToString()), conn);
            dr = query.ExecuteReader();//code does not get past this line!
            beta = 0;
            while (dr.Read())
            {
                baselineData.Add(double.Parse(dr[2].ToString()));
                responseData.Add(double.Parse(dr[3].ToString()));
                if (baselineData.Count > 3)
                {
                    Tuple<double, double> result = MathNet.Numerics.LinearRegression.SimpleRegression.Fit(baselineData.ToArray(), responseData.ToArray());
                    beta = result.Item2 * BETA_MULT;
                    Console.WriteLine("WEIGHT BETA = " + beta);
                }
            }
            dr.Close();

Answer 1

conn = new NpgsqlConnection("Server=myserver;
User Id=postgres;
Password=somepw;
Database=somedb;
Pooling=false;
Timeout=300;
CommandTimeout=300");

我将CommandTimeout 属性添加到我的连接字符串中，它现在似乎可以工作了。超时错误的奇怪异常...

Answer 2

请尝试设置

KeepAlive = 300

在 Npgsql 发送 keepalive 查询之前连接不活动的秒数。设置为 0（默认值）以禁用。

见the documentation。