虽然无法直接将数组作为注释参数值传递，但有一种方法可以有效地获得类似的行为（取决于您打算如何使用您的注释，这可能不适用于每个用例）。
这是一个例子——假设我们有一个类InternetServer，它有一个hostname 属性。我们想使用常规的 Java 验证来确保没有对象具有“保留”主机名。我们可以（稍微复杂地）将一组保留的主机名传递给处理主机名验证的注解。
caveat- 使用 Java 验证，更习惯使用“有效负载”来传递此类数据。我希望这个例子更通用一点，所以我使用了一个自定义接口类。
// InternetServer.java -- an example class that passes an array as an annotation value
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern;
public class InternetServer {
// These are reserved names, we don't want anyone naming their InternetServer one of these
private static final String[] RESERVED_NAMES = {
"www", "wwws", "http", "https",
};
public class ReservedHostnames implements ReservedWords {
// We return a constant here but could do a DB lookup, some calculation, or whatever
// and decide what to return at run-time when the annotation is processed.
// Beware: if this method bombs, you're going to get nasty exceptions that will
// kill any threads that try to load any code with annotations that reference this.
@Override public String[] getReservedWords() { return RESERVED_NAMES; }
}
@Pattern(regexp = "[A-Za-z0-9]{3,}", message = "error.hostname.invalid")
@NotReservedWord(reserved=ReservedHostnames.class, message="error.hostname.reserved")
@Getter @Setter private String hostname;
}
// NotReservedWord.java -- the annotation class
import javax.validation.Constraint;
import javax.validation.Payload;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
@Target({FIELD, ANNOTATION_TYPE})
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Constraint(validatedBy=ReservedWordValidator.class)
@Documented
public @interface NotReservedWord {
Class<? extends ReservedWords> reserved ();
Class<?>[] groups() default {};
Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
String message() default "{err.reservedWord}";
}
// ReservedWords.java -- the interface referenced in the annotation class
public interface ReservedWords {
public String[] getReservedWords ();
}
// ReservedWordValidator.java -- implements the validation logic
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
public class ReservedWordValidator implements ConstraintValidator<NotReservedWord, Object> {
private Class<? extends ReservedWords> reserved;
@Override
public void initialize(NotReservedWord constraintAnnotation) {
reserved = constraintAnnotation.reserved();
}
@Override
public boolean isValid(Object value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
if (value == null) return true;
final String[] words = getReservedWords();
for (String word : words) {
if (value.equals(word)) return false;
}
return true;
}
private Map<Class, String[]> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
private String[] getReservedWords() {
String[] words = cache.get(reserved);
if (words == null) {
try {
words = reserved.newInstance().getReservedWords();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Error instantiating ReservedWords class ("+reserved.getName()+"): "+e, e);
}
cache.put(reserved, words);
}
return words;
}
}