【发布时间】:2013-08-12 21:04:30
【问题描述】:
最近,我终于(在 stackoverflow 的用户 @WhozCraig 的帮助下)开始在 CBC 模式下使用 AES。现在,我想做完全相同的事情,但使用 AES IGE。我查看了openssl-1.0.1e/test/igetest.c 并尝试构建自己的测试。但是再一次,我在输入和输出正确大小方面遇到了问题。其他一切都很好,因为我从我之前的代码中复制了它:AES (aes-cbc-128, aes-cbc-192, aes-cbc-256) encryption/decryption with openssl C。
现在,当我传递一个小于 32 的输入长度时,它会显示:
Give a key length [only 128 or 192 or 256!]:
256
Give an input's length:
3
aes_ige.c(88): OpenSSL internal error, assertion failed: (length%AES_BLOCK_SIZE) == 0
(core dumped)
但是当长度大于 32 时,我也不确定是否一切正常:
Give a key length [only 128 or 192 or 256!]:
256
Give an input's length:
48
original: 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58
encrypt: A4 1F C4 E8 42 5E E5 62 1A B6 C1 47 D2 2F 8D 98 D0 0B 32 77 4E 36 84 25 15 5B BA 60 EA A9 64 D2 53 D1 98 78 83 21 90 90 74 44 C7 AA 3E AD 9B 26 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
decrypt: 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58
代码如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/aes.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
// a simple hex-print routine. could be modified to print 16 bytes-per-line
static void hex_print(const void* pv, size_t len)
{
const unsigned char * p = (const unsigned char*)pv;
if (NULL == pv)
printf("NULL");
else
{
size_t i = 0;
for (; i<len;++i)
printf("%02X ", *p++);
}
printf("\n");
}
// main entrypoint
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int keylength;
printf("Give a key length [only 128 or 192 or 256!]:\n");
scanf("%d", &keylength);
/* generate a key with a given length */
unsigned char aes_key[keylength/8];
memset(aes_key, 0, keylength/8);
if (!RAND_bytes(aes_key, keylength/8))
exit(-1);
size_t inputslength = 0;
printf("Give an input's length:\n");
scanf("%lu", &inputslength);
/* generate input with a given length */
unsigned char aes_input[inputslength];
memset(aes_input, 'X', inputslength);
const size_t ivsize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE*2;
/* init vector */
unsigned char iv_enc[ivsize], iv_dec[ivsize];
RAND_bytes(iv_enc, ivsize);
memcpy(iv_dec, iv_enc, ivsize);
// buffers for encryption and decryption
const size_t encslength = (inputslength/AES_BLOCK_SIZE + 1) * AES_BLOCK_SIZE;//((inputslength + AES_BLOCK_SIZE) / AES_BLOCK_SIZE) * AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
unsigned char enc_out[encslength];
unsigned char dec_out[inputslength];
memset(enc_out, 0, sizeof(enc_out));
memset(dec_out, 0, sizeof(dec_out));
AES_KEY enc_key, dec_key;
AES_set_encrypt_key(aes_key, keylength, &enc_key);
AES_set_decrypt_key(aes_key, keylength, &dec_key);
AES_ige_encrypt(aes_input, enc_out, inputslength, &enc_key, iv_enc, AES_ENCRYPT);
AES_ige_encrypt(enc_out, dec_out, encslength, &dec_key, iv_dec, AES_DECRYPT);
printf("original:\t");
hex_print(aes_input, sizeof(aes_input));
printf("encrypt:\t");
hex_print(enc_out, sizeof(enc_out));
printf("decrypt:\t");
hex_print(dec_out, sizeof(dec_out));
return 0;
}
终于!得到它的工作(希望如此)。但如果有人能说下面的代码是 100% 好的,我会非常感激;)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/aes.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
// a simple hex-print routine. could be modified to print 16 bytes-per-line
static void hex_print(const void* pv, size_t len)
{
const unsigned char * p = (const unsigned char*)pv;
if (NULL == pv)
printf("NULL");
else
{
size_t i = 0;
for (; i<len;++i)
printf("%02X ", *p++);
}
printf("\n");
}
// main entrypoint
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int keylength = 256;
//printf("Give a key length [only 128 or 192 or 256!]:\n");
//scanf("%d", &keylength);
/* generate a key with a given length */
unsigned char aes_key[keylength/8];
memset(aes_key, 0, keylength/8);
if (!RAND_bytes(aes_key, keylength/8))
exit(-1);
size_t inputslength = 0;
printf("Give an input's length:\n");
scanf("%lu", &inputslength);
/* generate input with a given length */
unsigned char aes_input[inputslength];
memset(aes_input, 'X', inputslength);
const size_t ivsize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE*2;
/* init vector */
unsigned char iv_enc[ivsize], iv_dec[ivsize];
RAND_bytes(iv_enc, ivsize);
memcpy(iv_dec, iv_enc, ivsize);
// buffers for encryption and decryption
const size_t encslength = ((inputslength + AES_BLOCK_SIZE) / AES_BLOCK_SIZE) * AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
unsigned char enc_out[encslength];
unsigned char dec_out[inputslength];
memset(enc_out, 0, sizeof(enc_out));
memset(dec_out, 0, sizeof(dec_out));
// so i can do with this aes-cbc-128 aes-cbc-192 aes-cbc-256
AES_KEY enc_key, dec_key;
AES_set_encrypt_key(aes_key, keylength, &enc_key);
AES_ige_encrypt(aes_input, enc_out, encslength, &enc_key, iv_enc, AES_ENCRYPT);
AES_set_decrypt_key(aes_key, keylength, &dec_key);
AES_ige_encrypt(enc_out, dec_out, encslength, &dec_key, iv_dec, AES_DECRYPT);
printf("original:\t");
hex_print(aes_input, sizeof(aes_input));
printf("encrypt:\t");
hex_print(enc_out, sizeof(enc_out));
printf("decrypt:\t");
hex_print(dec_out, sizeof(dec_out));
return 0;
}
我只是改变了这个:
AES_ige_encrypt(aes_input, enc_out, **inputslength**, &enc_key, iv_enc, AES_ENCRYPT);
进入那个:
AES_ige_encrypt(aes_input, enc_out, **encslength**, &enc_key, iv_enc, AES_ENCRYPT);
对吗?
编辑 No.2 ;)
好的,伙计们,又做了一个例子,你的建议在输入中添加了一些填充。希望现在没事吧?
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/aes.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
// a simple hex-print routine. could be modified to print 16 bytes-per-line
static void hex_print(const void* pv, size_t len)
{
const unsigned char * p = (const unsigned char*)pv;
if (NULL == pv)
printf("NULL");
else
{
size_t i = 0;
for (; i<len;++i)
printf("%02X ", *p++);
}
printf("\n");
}
// main entrypoint
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int keylength = 256;
//printf("Give a key length [only 128 or 192 or 256!]:\n");
//scanf("%d", &keylength);
/* generate a key with a given length */
unsigned char aes_key[keylength/8];
memset(aes_key, 0, keylength/8);
if (!RAND_bytes(aes_key, keylength/8))
exit(-1);
size_t inputslength = 0;
printf("Give an input's length:\n");
scanf("%lu", &inputslength);
/* generate input with a given length */
unsigned char aes_input[inputslength];
memset(aes_input, 'X', inputslength);
const size_t ivsize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE*2;
/* init vector */
unsigned char iv_enc[ivsize], iv_dec[ivsize];
RAND_bytes(iv_enc, ivsize);
memcpy(iv_dec, iv_enc, ivsize);
// buffers for encryption and decryption
const size_t encslength = ((inputslength + AES_BLOCK_SIZE) / AES_BLOCK_SIZE) * AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
unsigned char paddedinput[encslength];
memset(paddedinput, 0, encslength);
memcpy(paddedinput, aes_input, inputslength);
unsigned char enc_out[encslength];
unsigned char dec_out[inputslength];
memset(enc_out, 0, sizeof(enc_out));
memset(dec_out, 0, sizeof(dec_out));
AES_KEY enc_key, dec_key;
AES_set_encrypt_key(aes_key, keylength, &enc_key);
AES_ige_encrypt(paddedinput, enc_out, encslength, &enc_key, iv_enc, AES_ENCRYPT);
AES_set_decrypt_key(aes_key, keylength, &dec_key);
AES_ige_encrypt(enc_out, dec_out, encslength, &dec_key, iv_dec, AES_DECRYPT);
printf("original:\t");
hex_print(aes_input, sizeof(aes_input));
printf("encrypt:\t");
hex_print(enc_out, sizeof(enc_out));
printf("decrypt:\t");
hex_print(dec_out, sizeof(dec_out));
return 0;
}
【问题讨论】:
-
@WhozCraig:我可以再打扰你一会儿吗?你能看看我粘贴在这里的第二个代码,只说它是否正确吗?
AES_ige_encrypt的主要问题 - 当我通过inputslength而不是encslength时,我遇到了一个奇怪的错误:aes_ige.c(88): OpenSSL internal error, assertion failed: (length%AES_BLOCK_SIZE) == 0 -
如果你不执行任何填充(零字节填充或其他),那么你需要你的纯文本正好是块大小的 N 倍。您不清楚这其中的哪一部分? IGE 在这方面与 CBC 相同。
-
@owlstead:感谢您的回答。是的,我昨天读了很多关于它的内容,我认为现在对我来说很清楚了。但是还有一件事我不能真正理解。在我的previous code 中,我没有做任何填充,一切都很好。我的意思是,我向
AES_cbc_encrypt传递了用户给定长度的输入(没有填充!),那么为什么现在它不起作用? -
请注意,如果您想使用二进制数据(可能以零值字节结尾),最好应用 PKCS#7 填充。另请注意,IGE 不是 身份验证标签的替代品。完整性/真实性可能无法保留 - 中间人攻击可能适用。 IGE 是一种很少使用的加密模式,只能防止非常特定的攻击。