【发布时间】:2018-05-19 06:16:55
【问题描述】:
我正在制作一个包含多个数字和相应颜色条的图。此页面http://www.sc.eso.org/~bdias/pycoffee/codes/20160407/gridspec_demo.html 声称知道这样做的最佳方式。我倾向于相信他们。
但是,当我按照他们的方式处理颜色条的问题时,我遇到了问题:
from matplotlib.colorbar import Colorbar
import matplotlib.gridspec as gridspec
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
median = np.zeros((100,100))
map0 = np.zeros((100,100))
map1 = map0
map2 = map0
fig = plt.figure()
plt.tight_layout()
gs = gridspec.GridSpec(2,6)
ax = plt.subplot(gs[0,0])
cbax = plt.subplot(gs[0,1])
ax1 = plt.subplot(gs[0,2])
cbax1 = plt.subplot(gs[0,3])
ax2 = plt.subplot(gs[0,4])
cbax2 = plt.subplot(gs[0,5])
ax3 = plt.subplot(gs[1,0])
cbax3 = plt.subplot(gs[1,1])
ax4 = plt.subplot(gs[1,2])
cbax4 = plt.subplot(gs[1,3])
ax5 = plt.subplot(gs[1,4])
cbax5 = plt.subplot(gs[1,5])
cax = ax.imshow(map0)
ax.contour(median)
cb = Colorbar(ax = cbax,mappable = cax,shrink=0.8)
cax1 = ax1.imshow(map1)
ax1.contour(median)
cb1 = Colorbar(ax = cbax1,mappable = cax1)
cax2 = ax2.imshow(map2)
ax2.contour(median)
cb2 = Colorbar(ax = cbax2,mappable = cax2)
cax3 = ax3.imshow(map0/median)
ax3.contour(median)
cb3 = Colorbar(ax = cbax3,mappable = cax3)
cax4 = ax4.imshow(map1/median)
ax4.contour(median)
cb4 = Colorbar(ax = cbax4,mappable = cax4)
cax5 = ax5.imshow(map2)
ax5.contour(median)
cb5 = Colorbar(ax = cbax5,mappable = cax5)
当我现在调用 kwargs shrink 或 pad 时,我收到以下消息:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "plot_integratedMaps.py", line 173, in <module>
main()
File "plot_integratedMaps.py", line 171, in main
plot_integratedMaps(map630,map869,mapTot,median)
File "plot_integratedMaps.py", line 129, in plot_integratedMaps
cb = Colorbar(ax = cbax,mappable = cax,shrink=0.8)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/colorbar.py", line 943, in __init__
ColorbarBase.__init__(self, ax, **kw)
TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'shrink'
我想这是有道理的,我不能在gs[0,1] 中填充颜色条,而必须移动gs[0,1]。但我不明白为什么收缩不起作用?
我正在使用Python 2.7.12
【问题讨论】:
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附注:永远不要相信那些声称找到了“最好的方法”的教程。这肯定不是真的。
标签: python matplotlib colorbar