Spring Boot Swagger 2 配置错误创建名称为“documentationPluginsBootstrapper”的 bean答案

【问题标题】：Spring Boot Swagger 2 Configuration Error creating bean with name 'documentationPluginsBootstrapper'Spring Boot Swagger 2 配置错误创建名称为“documentationPluginsBootstrapper”的 bean
【发布时间】：2017-06-02 18:35:49
【问题描述】：

我在 Spring Boot 项目中配置 Swagger 时遇到问题。我按照这个的基本说明进行操作，但不知何故它不起作用。

这里是： pom.xml

 <!--SWAGGER-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
        <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
        <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.0</version>
    </dependency>

Java Swagger 配置：

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {
@Bean
public Docket api() {
    return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
            .select()
            .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any())
            .paths(PathSelectors.any())
            .build();
    }
}

我得到了这个例外：

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'documentationPluginsBootstrapper' defined in URL [jar:file:/C:/Users/Admin/.m2/repository/io/springfox/springfox-spring-web/2.4.0/springfox-spring-web-2.4.0.jar!/springfox/documentation/spring/web/plugins/DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.class]: BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.setBeanFactory(Lorg/springframework/beans/factory/BeanFactory;)V
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:471)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200)
at org.springframework.context.event.AbstractApplicationEventMulticaster.getApplicationListeners(AbstractApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication$SpringApplicationEventMulticaster.getApplicationListeners(SpringApplication.java:1007)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:87)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.handleError(SpringApplication.java:379)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:367)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:920)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:909)
at configuration.main.Application.main(Application.java:34)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.setBeanFactory(Lorg/springframework/beans/factory/BeanFactory;)V
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:547)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:354)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1094)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:989)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:504)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans(BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findCandidateAdvisors(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:101)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.findCandidateAdvisors(AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.java:85)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.autoproxy.AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.shouldSkip(AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:103)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessBeforeInstantiation(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:285)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:958)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.resolveBeforeInstantiation(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:930)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:465)
... 17 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.setBeanFactory(Lorg/springframework/beans/factory/BeanFactory;)V
at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$93593f67.setBeanFactory(<generated>)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor$EnhancedConfigurationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:442)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
... 39 more

【问题讨论】：

使用 Spring boot，您不需要 @Configuration。查看更多stackoverflow.com/questions/32449612/…
只是一个提示：检查端点，如果有重复的值，就会出现这个错误。

标签： java spring maven spring-boot swagger

【解决方案1】：

在SpringMVC中，如果你想使用Swagger2，你需要在你的配置类中添加'@EnableWebMvc'，像这样：

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
@EnableWebMvc
public class Swagger2Config {
   ……
}

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

第1步：删除SwaggerConfig类中的@Configuration

第 2 步：将此类代码放入 /WEB-INF/jetty-dispatcher-servlet.xml 中

<mvc:resources mapping="swagger-ui.html" location="classpath:/META-INF/resources/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/webjars/**" location="classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/"/>

<!-- Include a swagger configuration-->
<bean name="swaggerConfig" class="com.exchangewalk.web.config.SwaggerConfig"/>

有两个上下文，默认的spring上下文和spring MVC上下文。如果您使用的是@configuration 注释，则默认的 spring 上下文扫描会获取该注释，该扫描对 RequestMappingHandlerMapping 不可见。这就是为什么 SwaggerConfig 是在 MVC 上下文中定义的 bean 很重要的原因。

详情请参考：https://github.com/springfox/springfox/issues/462

【讨论】：

如果只删除@Configuration，你如何使用 Swagger UI？
@Wuaner 请参阅我更新答案的第 2 步。你必须告诉 MVC SwaggerCofig 在哪里
感谢您的及时回复。

【解决方案3】：

我在 pom.xml 中是 spring-boot 时遇到了这个问题，同时添加了 webflux 和 web 的依赖项：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

spring-boot-starter-webflux 在这种情况下会产生问题。我用的是springfox：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

对我来说，消除意外添加的 webflux 依赖就足够了，但也许对某些人来说，这个信息会有用。

【讨论】：

【解决方案4】：

通过删除 SwaggerConfuguration 类中的 @Configuration 注释来修复它。

只保留@EnableSwagger2注解

@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public Docket api() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any())
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }
}

附：我的依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.1</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.1</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

【讨论】：

【解决方案5】：

你需要额外的这个依赖：

<dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
   </dependency>

【讨论】：