XML 到 HTML：输出文字子节点

Question

转换此 XML 最有效的 XSL 是什么：

<matflash label="popup" btn-label="Interview Transcript">
  <flashtext><a href="/education/resources/students/video_cases/protected/ece/product/media/508_Guidance_Transcript.doc">Download Transcript</a></flashtext>
  <flashtext class="H1">Linda Rudolph - Teacher</flashtext>
  <flashtext class="H1">Little Sprouts, Methuen School</flashtext>
  <flashtext><b>Interviewer:</b> Linda, could you start by describing to me what you think the basis of a well-managed classroom is. Describe in your own words, what you think the basis of a well managed classroom is? What helps you get there?</flashtext>
  <flashtext><b>Linda:</b> I think just having a well managed classroom is just having good expectations so that for the children, that they know their limits, what is expected of them, what is just being able to tell them, "Okay, this is what we're doing today.", and then just set it up for them and then they know they can accomplish it, just not having any mixed messages for them.</flashtext>
  <flashtext><b>Linda:</b> Having a well managed classroom is just having a really good curriculum that the teacher's can follow and teach the children so that they're interested and they know exactly what's expected of them and then the management comes from them just knowing what's expected of them, just setting up classroom rules and everybody being able to follow them and knowing what's expected.</flashtext>
...
</matflash>

到这个 HTML：

<div id="interview">
  <div><a href="/education/resources/students/video_cases/protected/ece/product/media/508_Guidance_Transcript.doc">Download Transcript</a></div>
  <div class="H1">Linda Rudolph - Teacher</div>
  <div class="H1">Little Sprouts, Methuen School</div>
  <div><b>Interviewer:</b> Linda, could you start by describing to me what you think the basis of a well-managed classroom is. Describe in your own words, what you think the basis of a well managed classroom is? What helps you get there?</div>
  <div><b>Linda:</b> I think just having a well managed classroom is just having good expectations so that for the children, that they know their limits, what is expected of them, what is just being able to tell them, "Okay, this is what we're doing today.", and then just set it up for them and then they know they can accomplish it, just not having any mixed messages for them.</div>
  <div><b>Linda:</b> Having a well managed classroom is just having a really good curriculum that the teacher's can follow and teach the children so that they're interested and they know exactly what's expected of them and then the management comes from them just knowing what's expected of them, just setting up classroom rules and everybody being able to follow them and knowing what's expected.</div>
...
</div>

我在使用 <xsl:value-of> 或 <xsl:copy> 显示 flashtext 的字面子节点（标签和文本）时遇到问题。

Answer 1

以下样式表：

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
    <xsl:template match="@*|node()">
        <xsl:copy>
            <xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()" />
        </xsl:copy>
    </xsl:template>
    <xsl:template match="matflash">
        <div id="interview">
            <xsl:apply-templates />
        </div>
    </xsl:template>
    <xsl:template match="flashtext">
        <div>
            <xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()" />
        </div>
    </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

应用于源文档时产生以下结果：

<div id="interview">
    <div>
        <a href="/education/resources/students/video_cases/protected/ece/product/media/508_Guidance_Transcript.doc">Download Transcript</a>
    </div>
    <div class="H1">Linda Rudolph - Teacher</div>
    <div class="H1">Little Sprouts, Methuen School</div>
    <div>
        <b>Interviewer:</b>
        Linda, could you start by describing to me what you think the basis of
        a well-managed classroom is. Describe in your own words, what you
        think the basis of a well managed classroom is? What helps you get
        there?
    </div>
    <div>
        <b>Linda:</b>
        I think just having a well managed classroom is just having good
        expectations so that for the children, that they know their limits,
        what is expected of them, what is just being able to tell them, "Okay,
        this is what we're doing today.", and then just set it up for them and
        then they know they can accomplish it, just not having any mixed
        messages for them.
    </div>
    <div>
        <b>Linda:</b>
        Having a well managed classroom is just having a really good
        curriculum that the teacher's can follow and teach the children so
        that they're interested and they know exactly what's expected of them
        and then the management comes from them just knowing what's expected
        of them, just setting up classroom rules and everybody being able to
        follow them and knowing what's expected.
    </div>
</div>

注意使用恒等变换复制flashtext 节点下的所有元素。这适用于您的输入，但如果您在 matflash 和 flashtext 上方或下方有不想复制的元素，则需要进行调整。与往常一样，不同的需求会导致不同的解决方案。

编辑：经过反思，如果您只想复制flashtext 下方的所有内容并且在较大的文档中仍然可以使用，那么可以将标准身份转换模板替换为单个copy-of:

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
    <xsl:template match="matflash">
        <div id="interview"><xsl:apply-templates /></div>
    </xsl:template>
    <xsl:template match="flashtext">
        <div><xsl:copy-of select="@*|node()" /></div>
    </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

...产生相同的输出。