如何以任何顺序制作 XSD答案

【问题标题】：How to make XSD in any order如何以任何顺序制作 XSD
【发布时间】：2012-04-05 03:49:59
【问题描述】：

我发现这个问题有点帮助，但并不完全。

XSD - how to allow elements in any order any number of times?

我有以下要针对 XSD 进行验证的 xml。 XSD 有效，但在 XML 中出现错误。上面写着Unexpected element FirmAgent in element <element>. No further element expected

我的要求是：

<element> 可以出现多次
<element> 中的元素有些可以出现多次，有些是可选的，但都应该按任意顺序排列

我已尽我所能做到这一点。这是 XML：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<archive-elements xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="update1.xsd">
    <element type="1">
        <AdminDistrict>Tes4tveien</AdminDistrict>
        <FirmAgent>Testv12eien</FirmAgent>
        <UpdateByPersNum>Te5stveien</UpdateByPersNum>
        <AttachedFilesListNameInsurance>Test67veien</AttachedFilesListNameInsurance>
        <AttachedFilesListURLInsurance>Testv2ien</AttachedFilesListURLInsurance>
        <Saksnummer>asdf</Saksnummer>
        <StatusSign>asdf</StatusSign>
        <Status>asdf</Status>
        <LocationNr>3</LocationNr>
        <LineNr>01</LineNr>
        <TariffNr>501</TariffNr>
        <CompanyName>Test Person</CompanyName>
        <OrganizationNr>12345678901</OrganizationNr>
        <Email>test@ifasdf.no</Email>
        <UpdateDate>09/30/2011 22:09</UpdateDate>
        <ArchiveType>Godt voksen</ArchiveType>
        <ArchiveApplyFor>Godt voksen Med sykdom</ArchiveApplyFor>
        <TypeOfUpdate>1</TypeOfUpdate>
        <DocID>CF26F4222B84991DC125791B006F333E</DocID>
        <PolicyNr>4664735</PolicyNr>
        <Form>Update1</Form>
        <UpdatedBy>12345678901</UpdatedBy>
        <Status>Effektuert</Status>
        <BehandletKde> </BehandletKde>
        <Status>Effektuert</Status>
        <BehandletKde> sdf</BehandletKde>
        <LabourCosts>123</LabourCosts>
        <SumInsured>asdf</SumInsured>
        <oldSumInsured>50.000</oldSumInsured>
        <OtherChanges>Bla bla</OtherChanges>
        <Coverage>asdf</Coverage>
        <oldCoverage>yrke med lav risiko</oldCoverage>
        <ValidFrom>01.10.11</ValidFrom>
        <County>asdf</County>
        <oldCounty>aasdf</oldCounty>
        <LocatioName>asdf</LocatioName>
        <oldLocatioName>Testveien 1</oldLocatioName>
        <Question1>asdf</Question1>
        <LabourCosts>asdf</LabourCosts>
        <RefNum>asdf</RefNum>
        <RegisterDate>sadf</RegisterDate>
        <OpplastDat>asdf</OpplastDat>
        <SumInsuredInHundred>asdf</SumInsuredInHundred>
        <FraTms>asdf</FraTms>
        <ValidFromType>sadfas2</ValidFromType>
        <Transkode>asdf</Transkode>
        <Period>asdf</Period>
        <BehandlerSign>FCO</BehandlerSign>
    </element>
    <element type="1">
        <AdminDistrict>Tes4tveien</AdminDistrict>
        <FirmAgent>Testv12eien</FirmAgent>
        <UpdateByPersNum>Te5stveien</UpdateByPersNum>
        <AttachedFilesListNameInsurance>Test67veien</AttachedFilesListNameInsurance>
        <AttachedFilesListURLInsurance>Testv2ien</AttachedFilesListURLInsurance>
        <Saksnummer>asdf</Saksnummer>
        <StatusSign>asdf</StatusSign>
        <Status>asdf</Status>
        <LocationNr>3</LocationNr>
        <LineNr>01</LineNr>
        <TariffNr>501</TariffNr>
        <CompanyName>Test Person</CompanyName>
        <OrganizationNr>12345678901</OrganizationNr>
        <Email>test@iasdff.no</Email>
        <UpdateDate>09/30/2011 22:09</UpdateDate>
        <ArchiveType>Godt voksen</ArchiveType>
        <ArchiveApplyFor>Godt voksen Med sykdom</ArchiveApplyFor>
        <TypeOfUpdate>1</TypeOfUpdate>
        <DocID>CF26F4222B84991DC125791B006F333E</DocID>
        <PolicyNr>4664735</PolicyNr>
        <Form>Update1</Form>
        <UpdatedBy>12345678901</UpdatedBy>
        <LabourCosts>123</LabourCosts>
        <SumInsured>asdf</SumInsured>
        <oldSumInsured>50.000</oldSumInsured>
        <OtherChanges>Bla bla</OtherChanges>
        <Coverage>asdf</Coverage>
        <oldCoverage>yrke med lav risiko</oldCoverage>
        <ValidFrom>01.10.11</ValidFrom>
        <County>asdf</County>
        <oldCounty>aasdf</oldCounty>
        <LocatioName>asdf</LocatioName>
        <oldLocatioName>Testveien 1</oldLocatioName>
        <Question1>asdf</Question1>
        <LabourCosts>asdf</LabourCosts>
        <RefNum>asdf</RefNum>
        <RegisterDate>sadf</RegisterDate>
        <OpplastDat>asdf</OpplastDat>
        <SumInsuredInHundred>asdf</SumInsuredInHundred>
        <FraTms>asdf</FraTms>
        <ValidFromType>sadfas2</ValidFromType>
        <Transkode>asdf</Transkode>
        <Period>asdf</Period>
        <BehandlerSign>FCO</BehandlerSign>
    </element>
</archive-elements>

这是 XSD

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xs:element name="archive-elements">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name="element" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <xs:complexType>
                        <xs:choice>
                            <xs:element name="AdminDistrict" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="FirmAgent" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="UpdateByPersNum" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="AttachedFilesListNameInsurance" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="AttachedFilesListURLInsurance" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="Saksnummer" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="StatusSign" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="LocationNr" type="xs:string" />
                            <xs:element name="LineNr" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="TariffNr" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="CompanyName" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="OrganizationNr" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="Email" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="UpdateDate" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="ArchiveType" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="ArchiveApplyFor" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="TypeOfUpdate">
                                <xs:simpleType>
                                    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
                                        <xs:enumeration value="1"/>
                                    </xs:restriction>
                                </xs:simpleType>
                            </xs:element>
                            <xs:element name="DocID" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="PolicyNr" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="Form">
                                <xs:simpleType>
                                    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
                                        <xs:enumeration value="Update1"/>
                                    </xs:restriction>
                                </xs:simpleType>
                            </xs:element>
                            <xs:element name="UpdatedBy" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="Status" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
                            <xs:element name="BehandletKde" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
                            <xs:element name="SumInsured" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="oldSumInsured" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="OtherChanges" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="Coverage" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="oldCoverage" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="ValidFrom" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="County" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="oldCounty" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="LocatioName" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="oldLocatioName" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="Question1" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="LabourCosts" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                            <xs:element name="RefNum" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                            <xs:element name="RegisterDate" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                            <xs:element name="OpplastDat" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                            <xs:element name="SumInsuredInHundred" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                            <xs:element name="FraTms" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                            <xs:element name="ValidFromType" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                            <xs:element name="Transkode" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                            <xs:element name="Period" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                            <xs:element name="BehandlerSign" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                        </xs:choice>
                        <xs:attribute name="type" use="required">
                            <xs:simpleType>
                                <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
                                    <xs:enumeration value="1"/>
                                </xs:restriction>
                            </xs:simpleType>
                        </xs:attribute>
                    </xs:complexType>
                </xs:element>
            </xs:sequence>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
</xs:schema>

【问题讨论】：

标签： xml xsd xml-validation xsd-validation

【解决方案1】：

在那个问题和你的问题中面临的问题本质上是你在说，我想要一个几乎没有结构的东西的 xsd...

如果你使用 xs:all，那么你可以有任何顺序的内部元素，0 到 1 次。（在 0 或 1 处使用 minOccurs 表示强制/可选）。如果你想要一个重复元素，那么你需要一个节点来绑定它们，例如订单和订单，但在您的示例中看不到。

xs:choice 解决的问题和解决的问题一样多，它很脆弱，通常需要 git 来解析。

我会认真考虑合理化你试图描述的 xml，你的方式是隐藏。

您可以立即使用 xs:any 让您摆脱困境并开始努力巩固。

【讨论】：

但是xs:any 允许什么？我希望它只允许从我指定的列表中？
xs:all 会这样做，但不会重复。我只是在这里工作的规则不是我制定的......