cloudbuild.yaml 上的错误：（gcloud.builds.submit）将 cloudbuild.yaml 解释为构建配置：“列表”对象没有属性“项目”答案

【问题标题】：Error on cloudbuild.yaml : (gcloud.builds.submit) interpreting cloudbuild.yaml as build config: 'list' object has no attribute 'items'cloudbuild.yaml 上的错误：（gcloud.builds.submit）将 cloudbuild.yaml 解释为构建配置：“列表”对象没有属性“项目”
【发布时间】：2021-03-21 20:07:06
【问题描述】：

这是我的cloudbuild.yaml 文件：

steps:
  # BUILD IMAGE
  - name: "gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker"
    args:
      - "build"
      - "--build-arg"
      - "PROJECT_ID=$PROJECT_ID"
      - "--build-arg" 
      - "SERVER_ENV=$_SERVER_ENV"
      - "--tag"
      - "gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/my-image:$TAG_NAME"
      - "."
    env:
      - "PROJECT_ID=$PROJECT_ID"
    timeout: 180s
  # PUSH IMAGE TO REGISTRY
  - name: "gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker"
    args:
      - "push"
      - "gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/my-image:$TAG_NAME"
    timeout: 180s
  # DEPLOY CONTAINER WITH GCLOUD
  - name: "gcr.io/google.com/cloudsdktool/cloud-sdk"
    entrypoint: gcloud
    args:
      - "run"
      - "deploy"
      - "my-service"
      - "--image=gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/my-image:$TAG_NAME"
      - "--platform=managed"
      - "--region=us-central1"
      - "--min-instances=1"
      - "--max-instances=3"
      - "--port=8080"
    timeout: 180s

images: 
  - "gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/my-image:$TAG_NAME"
substitutions: 
  - "_SERVER_ENV=TEST"

这个文件有什么问题吗？

这是我在运行以下命令时遇到的错误：

gcloud builds submit ./cloudRun                   \
--config=./cloudRun/cloudbuild.yaml               \
--substitutions=_SERVER_ENV=TEST,TAG_NAME=MY_TAG  \
--project=MY_PROJECT_ID

错误：(gcloud.builds.submit) 将 ./cloudRun/cloudbuild.yaml 解释为 build config: 'list' object has no attribute 'items'

【问题讨论】：

标签： docker gcloud google-cloud-build cloudbuild.yaml

【解决方案1】：

刚刚发现问题所在：

substitutions 不是ARRAY，而是OBJECT：

所以这是不正确的：

substitutions: 
  - "_SERVER_ENV=TEST"

但这是正确的：

substitutions: 
 _SERVER_ENV: "TEST"

【讨论】：