pymongo typeError: document must be an instance of dict, bson.son.SON, bson.raw_bson.RawBSONDocument

Question

我试图将数据从 SQL Server 迁移到 MongoDB，但在最后阶段将数据导入 MongoDB 时遇到类型错误。

mongoImp = dbo.insert_many(jArray)
  File "/home/lrsa/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/collection.py", line 710, in insert_many
    blk.ops = [doc for doc in gen()]
  File "/home/lrsa/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/collection.py", line 702, in gen
    common.validate_is_document_type("document", document)
  File "/home/lrsa/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/common.py", line 407, in validate_is_document_type
    "collections.MutableMapping" % (option,))
TypeError: document must be an instance of dict, bson.son.SON, bson.raw_bson.RawBSONDocument, or a type that inherits from collections.MutableMapping

我还检查了type(jArray)，它是str。也尝试将数据类型转换为list，但未能成功。
我的代码：

import pyodbc
import json
import collections
import pymongo
from bson import json_util

odbcArray = []
mongoConStr = '192.168.10.107:36006'
sqlConStr = 'DRIVER={MSSQL-NC1311};SERVER=tcp:192.168.10.103,57967;DATABASE=AdventureWorks;UID=testuser;PWD=testuser'
mongoConnect = pymongo.MongoClient(mongoConStr)
sqlConnect = pyodbc.connect(sqlConStr)

dbo = mongoConnect.eaedw.sqlData
dbDocs = dbo.find()
sqlCur = sqlConnect.cursor()
sqlCur.execute("""
            SELECT TOP 2 BusinessEntityID,Title, Demographics, rowguid, ModifiedDate
            FROM Person.Person
            """)

tuples = sqlCur.fetchall()

for tuple in tuples:
    doc = collections.OrderedDict()
    doc['id'] = tuple.BusinessEntityID
    doc['title'] = tuple.Title
    doc['dgrap'] = tuple.Demographics
    doc['rowi'] = tuple.rowguid
    doc['mtime'] = tuple.ModifiedDate
    odbcArray.append(doc)

jArray = json.dumps(odbcArray, default=json_util.default)
mongoImp = dbo.insert_many(jArray)

mongoConnect.close()
sqlConnect.close()

Answer 1

查看来自 MongoDB:s 网页的 bulk insert example。跳过 json.dumps 调用（它将您的文档数组转换为 json 格式的字符串）并直接插入 odbcArray：

mongoImp = dbo.insert_many(odbcArray)