【发布时间】:2021-11-30 15:53:29
【问题描述】:
我曾使用 Glove 和 CNN 进行文本分类,发现以下问题:
File "c:\programfiles_anaconda\anaconda3\envs\math_stat_class\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\ops.py", line 1657, in _create_c_op
raise ValueError(str(e))
ValueError: Negative dimension size caused by subtracting 5 from 1 for '{{node max_pooling1d_9/MaxPool}} = MaxPool[T=DT_FLOAT, data_format="NHWC", ksize=[1, 5, 1, 1], padding="VALID", strides=[1, 5, 1, 1]](max_pooling1d_9/ExpandDims)' with input shapes: [?,1,1,128].
手套输入
EMBEDDING_DIM = 100
embeddings_index = {}
f = open(glove_path, encoding='utf-8')
for line in f:
values = line.split()
word = values[0]
coefs = np.asarray(values[1:], dtype='float32')
embeddings_index[word] = coefs
f.close()
print('Found %s word vectors.' % len(embeddings_index))
embedding_matrix = np.zeros((len(word_index) + 1, EMBEDDING_DIM))
for word, i in word_index.items():
embedding_vector = embeddings_index.get(word)
if embedding_vector is not None:
# words not found in embedding index will be all-zeros.
embedding_matrix[i] = embedding_vector
CNN的层输入
# apply embedding matrix into an Embedding layer
# trainable=False to prevent the weights from being updated during training
embedding_layer = Embedding(len(word_index) + 1,
EMBEDDING_DIM,
weights=[embedding_matrix],
input_length=MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH,
trainable=False)
训练一维 CNN
sequence_input = Input(shape=(MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH,), dtype='int32')
embedded_sequences = embedding_layer(sequence_input)
x = Conv1D(128, 5, activation='relu')(embedded_sequences)
print("x shape = ", x)
x = MaxPooling1D(5)(x)
print("x shape = ", x)
x = Conv1D(128, 5, activation='relu')(x)
print("x shape = ", x)
#-----This line below produced error-----
x = MaxPooling1D(5)(x) #Error this line
#-----This line above produced error-----
print("x shape = ", x)
x = Conv1D(128, 5, activation='relu')(x)
print("x shape = ", x)
x = MaxPooling1D(35)(x) # global max pooling
print("x shape = ", x)
x = Flatten()(x)
x = Dense(128, activation='relu')(x)
preds = Dense(len(labels_index), activation='softmax')(x)
model = Model(sequence_input, preds)
model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy',
optimizer='rmsprop',
metrics=['acc'])
# Learning
model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data=(X_val, y_val),
epochs=2, batch_size=128)
我的想法
1) Glove 输入是否存在一些问题/问题?
2)Conv1D:
- 将“kernel_size”从 5 更改为新值。
3) MaxPooling1D:
- 将 pool_size 从 5 更改为新值。
- 指定其他参数:strides、padding 等。
4) 我目前在 tensorflow 2.20 和 python 3.6 上使用 keras
- 我需要升级 tensorflow 和 python 吗?
但是,我想不出更好的方法。我可以给你一些建议吗?
【问题讨论】:
标签: python tensorflow conv-neural-network stanford-nlp text-classification