rbenv：权限被拒绝答案

【问题标题】：rbenv: Permission Deniedrbenv：权限被拒绝
【发布时间】：2012-04-14 14:45:27
【问题描述】：

我正在关注 Ryan 的 RailsCast 第 339 集。我已经安装了 rbenv 并且可以运行 ruby -v。我退出了我的会话，当我试图回来时（通过su deployer 来自root，我收到了这个错误

/home/deployer/.rbenv/bin/rbenv: line 20: cd: /root: Permission denied

这是rbenv 文件：

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
[ -n "$RBENV_DEBUG" ] && set -x

resolve_link() {
  $(type -p greadlink readlink | head -1) "$1"
}

abs_dirname() {
  local cwd="$(pwd)"
  local path="$1"

  while [ -n "$path" ]; do
    cd "${path%/*}"
    local name="${path##*/}"
    path="$(resolve_link "$name" || true)"
  done

  pwd
  cd "$cwd"
}

if [ -z "${RBENV_ROOT}" ]; then
  RBENV_ROOT="${HOME}/.rbenv"
else
  RBENV_ROOT="${RBENV_ROOT%/}"
fi
export RBENV_ROOT

if [ -z "${RBENV_DIR}" ]; then
  RBENV_DIR="$(pwd)"
else
  cd "$RBENV_DIR" 2>/dev/null || {
    echo "rbenv: cannot change working directory to \`$RBENV_DIR'"
    exit 1
  } >&2
  RBENV_DIR="$(pwd)"
  cd "$OLDPWD"
fi
export RBENV_DIR


shopt -s nullglob

bin_path="$(abs_dirname "$0")"
for plugin_bin in "${RBENV_ROOT}/plugins/"*/bin; do
  bin_path="${bin_path}:${plugin_bin}"
done
export PATH="${bin_path}:${PATH}"

hook_path="${RBENV_HOOK_PATH}:${RBENV_ROOT}/rbenv.d:/usr/local/etc/rbenv.d:/etc/rbenv.d:/usr/lib/rbenv/hooks"
for plugin_hook in "${RBENV_ROOT}/plugins/"*/etc/rbenv.d; do
  hook_path="${hook_path}:${plugin_hook}"
done
export RBENV_HOOK_PATH="$hook_path"

shopt -u nullglob


command="$1"
case "$command" in
"" | "-h" | "--help" )
  echo -e "rbenv 0.3.0\n$(rbenv-help)" >&2
  ;;
* )
  command_path="$(command -v "rbenv-$command" || true)"
  if [ -z "$command_path" ]; then
    echo "rbenv: no such command \`$command'" >&2
    exit 1
  fi

  shift 1
  exec "$command_path" "$@"
  ;;
esac

第 20 行是cd "$cwd"

关于我为什么在尝试返回会话时收到此错误的任何想法？

【问题讨论】：

当您将用户切换到“部署者”时，您似乎在 /root 中。尝试确保您位于“部署者”可以访问的目录中。
你是对的。我在/root，我认为部署者可以访问，因为部署者在管理员组中。你是对的，一个简单的目录切换让我su 正确。如果您想将此作为答案，我会接受。谢谢。

标签： ruby rbenv

【解决方案1】：

完整步骤：

cd
rm -rf ~/.rbenv
git clone https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc

git clone https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build.git ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
git clone https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv-vars.git ~/.rbenv/plugins/rbenv-vars
exec $SHELL

rbenv -v

rbenv install 3.0.1
rbenv versions
rbenv global 3.0.1

ruby -v

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

当您将用户切换到“部署者”时，您似乎在 /root 中。尝试确保您位于“部署者”可以访问的目录中。

功劳归于 d11wtq

【讨论】：