无法从命令提示符将 Spring Boot 应用程序作为可运行 jar 运行答案

【问题标题】：Not able run Spring boot application as runnable jar from command prompt无法从命令提示符将 Spring Boot 应用程序作为可运行 jar 运行
【发布时间】：2017-06-28 21:53:03
【问题描述】：

我可以从我的 Eclipse 中运行应用程序，但是当我创建 jar 时尝试从命令提示符运行它会给出错误。我正在使用 java 1.8 和 eclipse 开普勒

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    ApplicationContext app = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    Application application = app.getBean(Application.class);
    if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
        application.getAllApiByProject(args);
    } else {
        System.out.print("No Arguments found.., Pass Project argument");
    }
    final int exitCode = 0;
    ExitCodeGenerator exitCodeGenerator = new ExitCodeGenerator() {

        @Override
        public int getExitCode() {
            return exitCode;
        }
    };
    SpringApplication.exit(app, exitCodeGenerator);
    System.out.print("Closing App Spring boot");
 }

public void getAllApiByProject(String[] args) {
    System.out.print("Opening App Spring boot");
     if (args != null && args.length == 1) {
        apiService.getAllApiByProject(args[0]);
     } else {
        String apiId = args[1];
        apiService.getApiById(Integer.parseInt(apiId));
     }
   }

   @Autowired
   private ApplicationContext context;

   @Autowired
   private ApiService apiService;

}

我正在使用以下命令创建 jar

mvn package
mvn spring-boot:run

我遇到了错误

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) [na:1.8.0_121]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) [na:1.8.0_121]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:911) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:890) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1403) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1393) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_121]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [na:1.8.0_121]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [na:1.8.0_121]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_121]
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    ... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Pipeline[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5099) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    ... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.authenticator.NonLoginAuthenticator[]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:170) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    ... 8 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1125) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    ... 10 common frames omitted

2017-02-10 21:00:24.422 ERROR 4844 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase   : A child container failed during start

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:911) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]

org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer。在 org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:535) [spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:177) [spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:164) [spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:134) [spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:536) [spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) [spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE] 在 com.relevancelab.imdg.Application.main(Application.java:17) [classes/:na] 在 sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_121] 在 sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_121] 在 sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_121] 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_121] 在 org.springframework.boot.maven.AbstractRunMojo$LaunchRunner.run(AbstractRunMojo.java:507) [spring-boot-maven-plugin-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE] 在 java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_121] 原因：org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：无法启动组件 [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]] 在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6] 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1403) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6] 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1393) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6] 在 java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) ~[na:1.8.0_121] 在 java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) ~[na:1.8.0_121] 在 java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) ~[na:1.8.0_121] ... 1 常用框架省略原因：org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：子容器在启动期间失败在 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:919) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6] 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:890) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6] 在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6] ...省略了6个常用框架

2017-02-10 21:00:24.422  WARN 4844 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
2017-02-10 21:00:24.423  INFO 4844 --- [           main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2017-02-10 21:00:24.431 ERROR 4844 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:137) ~[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]
    at com.relevancelab.imdg.Application.main(Application.java:17) [classes/:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
    at org.springframework.boot.maven.AbstractRunMojo$LaunchRunner.run(AbstractRunMojo.java:507) [spring-boot-maven-plugin-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_121]
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:115) ~[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:82) ~[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:535) ~[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:177) ~[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:164) ~[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:134) ~[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]
    ... 14 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[-1]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:356) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:96) ~[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]
    ... 19 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Tomcat]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:791) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    ... 21 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    ... 23 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:919) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    ... 25 common frames omitted

[WARNING] 
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.boot.maven.AbstractRunMojo$LaunchRunner.run(AbstractRunMojo.java:507)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:137)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:536)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:761)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:371)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1186)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1175)
    at com.relevancelab.imdg.Application.main(Application.java:17)
    ... 6 more
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat

在 org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:134) ... 14 更多原因：org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：无法启动组件 [StandardServer[-1]] 在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:167）在 org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:356) 在 org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:96) ... 19 更多原因：org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：无法启动组件 [StandardService[Tomcat]] 在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:167）在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:791) 在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:150） ... 21 更多原因：org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：无法启动组件 [StandardEngine[Tomcat]] 在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:167）在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422) 在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:150） ... 23 更多原因：org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：子容器在启动期间失败在 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:919) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal（StandardEngine.java:262）在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:150） ... 25 更多 [错误] 未能执行目标 org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin :1.4.3.RELEASE:run (default-cli) on project IMDG: 运行时发生异常。空值： InvocationTargetException：无法启动嵌入式容器；嵌套异常是 org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException：无法启动嵌入式 Tomcat：无法启动组件 [标准 dServer[-1]]：无法启动组件 [StandardService[Tomcat]]：无法启动组件 [StandardEngine[Tomcat]]：子容器在启动期间失败 -> 依赖树

[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.10:tree (default-cli) @ IMDG ---
[INFO] relevancelab:IMDG:jar:1.0
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:1.4.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:1.4.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:1.4.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:1.4.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:1.4.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.1.8:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  |  \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.1.8:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.22:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.22:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.17:runtime
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:1.4.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:8.5.6:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el:jar:8.5.6:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:8.5.6:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:5.2.4.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.3.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.8.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.8.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.8.5:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:4.3.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.3.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:jar:1.4.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop:jar:1.4.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:jar:1.8.9:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc:jar:1.4.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jdbc:jar:8.5.6:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-juli:jar:8.5.6:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:4.3.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.0.11.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.20.0-GA:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.7:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.jboss:jandex:jar:2.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.4.01:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:5.0.1.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:jar:5.0.11.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- javax.transaction:javax.transaction-api:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:jar:1.10.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-commons:jar:1.12.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:4.3.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:4.3.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.22:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-aspects:jar:4.3.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.postgresql:postgresql:jar:9.4.1212.jre7:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.code.gson:gson:jar:2.7:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-core:jar:2.6.0-mr1-cdh5.8.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- commons-cli:commons-cli:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- xmlenc:xmlenc:jar:0.52:compile
[INFO] |  +- commons-httpclient:commons-httpclient:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.10:compile
[INFO] |  +- commons-net:commons-net:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.mortbay.jetty:jetty:jar:6.1.26.cloudera.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.mortbay.jetty:jetty-util:jar:6.1.26.cloudera.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- tomcat:jasper-runtime:jar:5.5.23:compile
[INFO] |  +- tomcat:jasper-compiler:jar:5.5.23:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-core-asl:jar:1.8.8:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl:jar:1.8.8:compile
[INFO] |  +- javax.servlet.jsp:jsp-api:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- commons-el:commons-el:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- net.java.dev.jets3t:jets3t:jar:0.6.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- hsqldb:hsqldb:jar:1.8.0.10:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.eclipse.jdt:core:jar:3.1.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper:jar:3.4.5-cdh5.8.3:compile
[INFO] |     +- jline:jline:jar:2.11:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.jboss.netty:netty:jar:3.2.2.Final:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.hive:hive-jdbc:jar:1.1.0-cdh5.4.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.hive:hive-common:jar:1.1.0-cdh5.4.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- log4j:apache-log4j-extras:jar:1.2.17:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.ant:ant:jar:1.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- org.apache.ant:ant-launcher:jar:1.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.hive:hive-service:jar:1.1.0-cdh5.4.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- net.sf.jpam:jpam:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.thrift:libfb303:jar:0.9.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.hive:hive-serde:jar:1.1.0-cdh5.4.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- net.sf.opencsv:opencsv:jar:2.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.twitter:parquet-hadoop-bundle:jar:1.5.0-cdh5.4.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.hive:hive-metastore:jar:1.1.0-cdh5.4.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.jolbox:bonecp:jar:0.8.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.derby:derby:jar:10.12.1.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.datanucleus:datanucleus-api-jdo:jar:3.2.6:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.datanucleus:datanucleus-core:jar:3.2.10:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.datanucleus:datanucleus-rdbms:jar:3.2.9:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- commons-pool:commons-pool:jar:1.6:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- commons-dbcp:commons-dbcp:jar:1.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- javax.jdo:jdo-api:jar:3.0.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- javax.transaction:jta:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.antlr:antlr-runtime:jar:3.4:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- org.antlr:stringtemplate:jar:3.2.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.hive:hive-shims:jar:1.1.0-cdh5.4.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.hive.shims:hive-shims-common:jar:1.1.0-cdh5.4.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.hive.shims:hive-shims-0.23:jar:1.1.0-cdh5.4.0:runtime
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager:jar:2.6.0-cdh5.4.0:runtime
[INFO] |  |  |     +- com.google.inject.extensions:guice-servlet:jar:3.0:runtime
[INFO] |  |  |     +- com.google.inject:guice:jar:3.0:runtime
[INFO] |  |  |     |  +- javax.inject:javax.inject:jar:1:runtime
[INFO] |  |  |     |  \- aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:runtime
[INFO] |  |  |     +- com.sun.jersey.contribs:jersey-guice:jar:1.9:runtime
[INFO] |  |  |     +- org.codehaus.jettison:jettison:jar:1.1:runtime
[INFO] |  |  |     +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice:jar:2.6.0-cdh5.4.0:runtime
[INFO] |  |  |     \- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy:jar:2.6.0-cdh5.4.0:runtime
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.hive.shims:hive-shims-scheduler:jar:1.1.0-cdh5.4.0:runtime
[INFO] |  +- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.5.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.4.5:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.thrift:libthrift:jar:0.9.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.curator:curator-framework:jar:2.6.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.22:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:jar:1.7.22:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-common:jar:2.7.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-annotations:jar:2.7.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- jdk.tools:jdk.tools:jar:1.8:system
[INFO] |  +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:11.0.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.commons:commons-math3:jar:3.1.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.4:compile
[INFO] |  +- commons-collections:commons-collections:jar:3.2.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.17:compile
[INFO] |  +- commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.6:compile
[INFO] |  +- commons-configuration:commons-configuration:jar:1.6:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- commons-digester:commons-digester:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils:jar:1.9.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils-core:jar:1.8.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.avro:avro:jar:1.7.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.thoughtworks.paranamer:paranamer:jar:2.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.xerial.snappy:snappy-java:jar:1.0.4.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:jar:2.5.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-auth:jar:2.7.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.directory.server:apacheds-kerberos-codec:jar:2.0.0-M15:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- org.apache.directory.server:apacheds-i18n:jar:2.0.0-M15:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- org.apache.directory.api:api-asn1-api:jar:1.0.0-M20:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- org.apache.directory.api:api-util:jar:1.0.0-M20:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.curator:curator-client:jar:2.7.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.curator:curator-recipes:jar:2.7.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:jar:3.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.htrace:htrace-core:jar:3.1.0-incubating:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.apache.commons:commons-compress:jar:1.4.1:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.tukaani:xz:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-client:jar:2.7.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-hdfs:jar:2.7.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.netty:netty:jar:3.6.2.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.netty:netty-all:jar:4.0.23.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- xerces:xercesImpl:jar:2.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.fusesource.leveldbjni:leveldbjni-all:jar:1.8:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-mapreduce-client-app:jar:2.7.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-mapreduce-client-common:jar:2.7.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-yarn-client:jar:2.7.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-yarn-server-common:jar:2.7.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle:jar:2.7.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-yarn-api:jar:2.7.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-mapreduce-client-core:jar:2.7.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-yarn-common:jar:2.7.3:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:jar:2.2.2:compile
[INFO] |  |     |  +- javax.xml.stream:stax-api:jar:1.0-2:compile
[INFO] |  |     |  \- javax.activation:activation:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- javax.servlet:servlet-api:jar:2.5:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.sun.jersey:jersey-core:jar:1.9:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.sun.jersey:jersey-client:jar:1.9:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-jaxrs:jar:1.9.13:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-xc:jar:1.9.13:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient:jar:2.7.3:compile
[INFO] \- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.3.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.3.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.3.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.3.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    \- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.3.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] --------------------------------------------------------------------

【问题讨论】：

Tomcat 启动失败。之所以会在日志输出中。你能分享启动你的应用程序的所有输出吗？
@AndyWilkinson，更新完整错误
@AndyWilkinson，我已经添加了依赖树，你能帮忙解决冲突吗，我试过但无法解决

标签： java hibernate servlets spring-boot

【解决方案1】：

失败的根本原因是这样的：

Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1125) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.6.jar:8.5.6]
    ... 10 common frames omitted

这告诉我您在类路径上有一个旧版本（可能是 2.5）的 Servlet API。您使用的是 Tomcat 8.5.6，它是与 Servlet 3.1 兼容的服务器。使用mvn dependency:tree 确定旧的 Servlet API 被拉入的位置，然后将 <exclusion> 添加到您的 pom 以摆脱它。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

maven package 不包含外部依赖项，因此，您可以将 jar 打包仅用作另一个项目的库。使用 spring boot maven 插件和 repackage 来打包可运行的 spring boot jars，如下所示：

mvn clean package spring-boot:repackage
java -jar target/spring-boot-project.jar

阅读这篇文章了解更多信息： https://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-run-maven-vs-executable-jar

【讨论】：