您可以将问题导入 BitBucket，它们只需要在 appropriate format 中即可。幸运的是，Reece Hart 已经 written a Python script 连接到 Jira 实例并导出问题。
为了让脚本运行，我必须安装Jira Python package 以及最新版本的rcore（如果你使用 pip，你会得到一个不兼容的先前版本，所以你必须获取源代码）。我还必须在脚本和rcore/types/immutabledict.py 中用items 替换所有iteritems 实例，以使其与Python 3 一起使用。您还需要填写字典（priority_map、person_map 等) 与您的项目使用的值。最后，您需要一个包含连接信息的配置文件（请参阅脚本顶部的 cmets）。
基本的命令行用法是export.py --jira-project <project>
导出数据后，请查看instructions for importing issues to BitBucket
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""extract issues from JIRA and export to a bitbucket archive
See:
https://confluence.atlassian.com/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=330796872
https://confluence.atlassian.com/display/BITBUCKET/Mark+up+comments
https://bitbucket.org/tutorials/markdowndemo/overview
2014-04-12 08:26 Reece Hart <reecehart@gmail.com>
Requires a file ~/.config/jira-issues-move-to-bitbucket.conf
with content like
[default]
jira-username=some.user
jira-hostname=somewhere.jira.com
jira-password=ur$pass
"""
import argparse
import collections
import configparser
import glob
import itertools
import json
import logging
import os
import pprint
import re
import sys
import zipfile
from jira.client import JIRA
from rcore.types.immutabledict import ImmutableDict
priority_map = {
'Critical (P1)': 'critical',
'Major (P2)': 'major',
'Minor (P3)': 'minor',
'Nice (P4)': 'trivial',
}
person_map = {
'reece.hart': 'reece',
# etc
}
issuetype_map = {
'Improvement': 'enhancement',
'New Feature': 'enhancement',
'Bug': 'bug',
'Technical task': 'task',
'Task': 'task',
}
status_map = {
'Closed': 'resolved',
'Duplicate': 'duplicate',
'In Progress': 'open',
'Open': 'new',
'Reopened': 'open',
'Resolved': 'resolved',
}
def parse_args(argv):
def sep_and_flatten(l):
# split comma-sep elements and flatten list
# e.g., ['a','b','c,d'] -> set('a','b','c','d')
return list( itertools.chain.from_iterable(e.split(',') for e in l) )
cf = configparser.ConfigParser()
cf.readfp(open(os.path.expanduser('~/.config/jira-issues-move-to-bitbucket.conf'),'r'))
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description = __doc__
)
ap.add_argument(
'--jira-hostname', '-H',
default = cf.get('default','jira-hostname',fallback=None),
help = 'host name of Jira instances (used for url like https://hostname/, e.g., "instancename.jira.com")',
)
ap.add_argument(
'--jira-username', '-u',
default = cf.get('default','jira-username',fallback=None),
)
ap.add_argument(
'--jira-password', '-p',
default = cf.get('default','jira-password',fallback=None),
)
ap.add_argument(
'--jira-project', '-j',
required = True,
help = 'project key (e.g., JRA)',
)
ap.add_argument(
'--jira-issues', '-i',
action = 'append',
default = [],
help = 'issue id (e.g., JRA-9); multiple and comma-separated okay; default = all in project',
)
ap.add_argument(
'--jira-issues-file', '-I',
help = 'file containing issue ids (e.g., JRA-9)'
)
ap.add_argument(
'--jira-components', '-c',
action = 'append',
default = [],
help = 'components criterion; multiple and comma-separated okay; default = all in project',
)
ap.add_argument(
'--existing', '-e',
action = 'store_true',
default = False,
help = 'read existing archive (from export) and merge new issues'
)
opts = ap.parse_args(argv)
opts.jira_components = sep_and_flatten(opts.jira_components)
opts.jira_issues = sep_and_flatten(opts.jira_issues)
return opts
def link(url,text=None):
return "[{text}]({url})".format(url=url,text=url if text is None else text)
def reformat_to_markdown(desc):
def _indent4(mo):
i = " "
return i + mo.group(1).replace("\n",i)
def _repl_mention(mo):
return "@" + person_map[mo.group(1)]
#desc = desc.replace("\r","")
desc = re.sub("{noformat}(.+?){noformat}",_indent4,desc,flags=re.DOTALL+re.MULTILINE)
desc = re.sub(opts.jira_project+r"-(\d+)",r"issue #\1",desc)
desc = re.sub(r"\[~([^]]+)\]",_repl_mention,desc)
return desc
def fetch_issues(opts,jcl):
jql = [ 'project = ' + opts.jira_project ]
if opts.jira_components:
jql += [ ' OR '.join([ 'component = '+c for c in opts.jira_components ]) ]
if opts.jira_issues:
jql += [ ' OR '.join([ 'issue = '+i for i in opts.jira_issues ]) ]
jql_str = ' AND '.join(["("+q+")" for q in jql])
logging.info('executing query ' + jql_str)
return jcl.search_issues(jql_str,maxResults=500)
def jira_issue_to_bb_issue(opts,jcl,ji):
"""convert a jira issue to a dictionary with values appropriate for
POSTing as a bitbucket issue"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
content = reformat_to_markdown(ji.fields.description) if ji.fields.description else ''
if ji.fields.assignee is None:
resp = None
else:
resp = person_map[ji.fields.assignee.name]
reporter = person_map[ji.fields.reporter.name]
jiw = jcl.watchers(ji.key)
watchers = [ person_map[u.name] for u in jiw.watchers ] if jiw else []
milestone = None
if ji.fields.fixVersions:
vnames = [ v.name for v in ji.fields.fixVersions ]
milestone = vnames[0]
if len(vnames) > 1:
logger.warn("{ji.key}: bitbucket issues may have only 1 milestone (JIRA fixVersion); using only first ({f}) and ignoring rest ({r})".format(
ji=ji, f=milestone, r=",".join(vnames[1:])))
issue_id = extract_issue_number(ji.key)
bbi = {
'status': status_map[ji.fields.status.name],
'priority': priority_map[ji.fields.priority.name],
'kind': issuetype_map[ji.fields.issuetype.name],
'content_updated_on': ji.fields.created,
'voters': [],
'title': ji.fields.summary,
'reporter': reporter,
'component': None,
'watchers': watchers,
'content': content,
'assignee': resp,
'created_on': ji.fields.created,
'version': None, # ?
'edited_on': None,
'milestone': milestone,
'updated_on': ji.fields.updated,
'id': issue_id,
}
return bbi
def jira_comment_to_bb_comment(opts,jcl,jc):
bbc = {
'content': reformat_to_markdown(jc.body),
'created_on': jc.created,
'id': int(jc.id),
'updated_on': jc.updated,
'user': person_map[jc.author.name],
}
return bbc
def extract_issue_number(jira_issue_key):
return int(jira_issue_key.split('-')[-1])
def jira_key_to_bb_issue_tag(jira_issue_key):
return 'issue #' + str(extract_issue_number(jira_issue_key))
def jira_link_text(jk):
return link("https://invitae.jira.com/browse/"+jk,jk) + " (Invitae access required)"
if __name__ == '__main__':
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
opts = parse_args(sys.argv[1:])
dir_name = opts.jira_project
if opts.jira_components:
dir_name += '-' + ','.join(opts.jira_components)
if opts.jira_issues_file:
issues = [i.strip() for i in open(opts.jira_issues_file,'r')]
logger.info("added {n} issues from {opts.jira_issues_file} to issues list".format(n=len(issues),opts=opts))
opts.jira_issues += issues
opts.dir = os.path.join('/','tmp',dir_name)
opts.att_rel_dir = 'attachments'
opts.att_abs_dir = os.path.join(opts.dir,opts.att_rel_dir)
opts.json_fn = os.path.join(opts.dir,'db-1.0.json')
if not os.path.isdir(opts.att_abs_dir):
os.makedirs(opts.att_abs_dir)
opts.jira_issues = list(set(opts.jira_issues)) # distinctify
jcl = JIRA({'server': 'https://{opts.jira_hostname}/'.format(opts=opts)},
basic_auth=(opts.jira_username,opts.jira_password))
if opts.existing:
issues_db = json.load(open(opts.json_fn,'r'))
existing_ids = [ i['id'] for i in issues_db['issues'] ]
logger.info("read {n} issues from {fn}".format(n=len(existing_ids),fn=opts.json_fn))
else:
issues_db = dict()
issues_db['meta'] = {
'default_milestone': None,
'default_assignee': None,
'default_kind': "bug",
'default_component': None,
'default_version': None,
}
issues_db['attachments'] = []
issues_db['comments'] = []
issues_db['issues'] = []
issues_db['logs'] = []
issues_db['components'] = [ {'name':v.name} for v in jcl.project_components(opts.jira_project) ]
issues_db['milestones'] = [ {'name':v.name} for v in jcl.project_versions(opts.jira_project) ]
issues_db['versions'] = issues_db['milestones']
# bb_issue_map: bb issue # -> bitbucket issue
bb_issue_map = ImmutableDict( (i['id'],i) for i in issues_db['issues'] )
# jk_issue_map: jira key -> bitbucket issue
# contains only items migrated from JIRA (i.e., not preexisting issues with --existing)
jk_issue_map = ImmutableDict()
# issue_links is a dict of dicts of lists, using JIRA keys
# e.g., links['CORE-135']['depends on'] = ['CORE-137']
issue_links = collections.defaultdict(lambda: collections.defaultdict(lambda: []))
issues = fetch_issues(opts,jcl)
logger.info("fetch {n} issues from JIRA".format(n=len(issues)))
for ji in issues:
# Pfft. Need to fetch the issue again due to bug in JIRA.
# See https://bitbucket.org/bspeakmon/jira-python/issue/47/, comment on 2013-10-01 by ssonic
ji = jcl.issue(ji.key,expand="attachments,comments")
# create the issue
bbi = jira_issue_to_bb_issue(opts,jcl,ji)
issues_db['issues'] += [bbi]
bb_issue_map[bbi['id']] = bbi
jk_issue_map[ji.key] = bbi
issue_links[ji.key]['imported from'] = [jira_link_text(ji.key)]
# add comments
for jc in ji.fields.comment.comments:
bbc = jira_comment_to_bb_comment(opts,jcl,jc)
bbc['issue'] = bbi['id']
issues_db['comments'] += [bbc]
# add attachments
for ja in ji.fields.attachment:
att_rel_path = os.path.join(opts.att_rel_dir,ja.id)
att_abs_path = os.path.join(opts.att_abs_dir,ja.id)
if not os.path.exists(att_abs_path):
open(att_abs_path,'w').write(ja.get())
logger.info("Wrote {att_abs_path}".format(att_abs_path=att_abs_path))
bba = {
"path": att_rel_path,
"issue": bbi['id'],
"user": person_map[ja.author.name],
"filename": ja.filename,
}
issues_db['attachments'] += [bba]
# parent-child is task-subtask
if hasattr(ji.fields,'parent'):
issue_links[ji.fields.parent.key]['subtasks'].append(jira_key_to_bb_issue_tag(ji.key))
issue_links[ji.key]['parent task'].append(jira_key_to_bb_issue_tag(ji.fields.parent.key))
# add links
for il in ji.fields.issuelinks:
if hasattr(il,'outwardIssue'):
issue_links[ji.key][il.type.outward].append(jira_key_to_bb_issue_tag(il.outwardIssue.key))
elif hasattr(il,'inwardIssue'):
issue_links[ji.key][il.type.inward].append(jira_key_to_bb_issue_tag(il.inwardIssue.key))
logger.info("migrated issue {ji.key}: {ji.fields.summary} ({components})".format(
ji=ji,components=','.join(c.name for c in ji.fields.components)))
# append links section to content
# this section shows both task-subtask and "issue link" relationships
for src,dstlinks in issue_links.iteritems():
if src not in jk_issue_map:
logger.warn("issue {src}, with issue_links, not in jk_issue_map; skipping".format(src=src))
continue
links_block = "Links\n=====\n"
for desc,dsts in sorted(dstlinks.iteritems()):
links_block += "* **{desc}**: {links} \n".format(desc=desc,links=", ".join(dsts))
if jk_issue_map[src]['content']:
jk_issue_map[src]['content'] += "\n\n" + links_block
else:
jk_issue_map[src]['content'] = links_block
id_counts = collections.Counter(i['id'] for i in issues_db['issues'])
dupes = [ k for k,cnt in id_counts.iteritems() if cnt>1 ]
if dupes:
raise RuntimeError("{n} issue ids appear more than once from existing {opts.json_fn}".format(
n=len(dupes),opts=opts))
json.dump(issues_db,open(opts.json_fn,'w'))
logger.info("wrote {n} issues to {opts.json_fn}".format(n=len(id_counts),opts=opts))
# write zipfile
os.chdir(opts.dir)
with zipfile.ZipFile(opts.dir + '.zip','w') as zf:
for fn in ['db-1.0.json']+glob.glob('attachments/*'):
zf.write(fn)
logger.info("added {fn} to archive".format(fn=fn))