使用 RubyMine 接收错误

Question

我正在尝试学习 Ruby on Rails。我购买了 Ruby Mine 并将其安装在 Ubuntu 上。我按照安装说明进行操作，当我尝试在 RubyMine 中调试我的第一个项目时，我得到了这个：

Error running Development: test001: Failed to install gems.

未安装以下 gem：linecache19 (0.5.12)：错误 安装 linecache19：错误：无法构建 gem 原生扩展。 /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby extconf.rb * extconf.rb failed * 由于某种原因无法创建 Makefile， 可能缺少必要的库和/或头文件。检查 mkmf.log 文件以获取更多详细信息。您可能需要配置选项。 提供的配置选项：--with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/home/stormkiernan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in require': no such file to load -- openssl (LoadError) from /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in require' 来自 /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/https.rb:92:in ' from /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in require' 来自 /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in require' from /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@global/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.5/lib/contrib/uri_ext.rb:11:in '来自 /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in require' from /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in require' 来自 /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@global/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.5/lib/ruby_core_source.rb:6:in ' from rubygems/custom_require>:33:inrequire' 来自 rubygems/custom_require>:33:in rescue in require' from rubygems/custom_require>:29:inrequire' 来自 extconf.rb:2:in ' Gem files will remain installed in /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@global/gems/linecache19-0.5.12 for inspection. Results logged to /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@global/gems/linecache19-0.5.12/ext/trace_nums/gem_make.out /home/stormkiernan/Downloads/RubyMine-3.2.4/rb/gems/ruby-debug-base19x-0.11.30.pre2.gem: Error installing ruby-debug-base19x-0.11.30.pre2.gem: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby extconf.rb *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/home/stormkiernan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in require': 没有要加载的文件 -- openssl (LoadError) 来自 /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in require' from /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/https.rb:92:in '来自 /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in require' from /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in require' 来自 /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@global/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.5/lib/contrib/uri_ext.rb:11:in ' from /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in require' 来自 /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in require' from /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@global/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.5/lib/ruby_core_source.rb:6:in ' 来自 ruby​​gems/custom_require>:33:in require' from rubygems/custom_require>:33:inrescue in require' 来自 rubygems/custom_require>:29:in require' from extconf.rb:2:in ' 宝石 文件将保持安装在 /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@global/gems/linecache19-0.5.12 供检查。结果记录到 /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@global/gems/linecache19-0.5.12/ext/trace_nums/gem_make.out

现在，就在这个错误之前，我被提示：

调试器所需的 gem ruby​​-debug-base19x 目前没有 安装。要安装吗？

我回答“是”，它尝试（我假设失败）下载软件所需的任何必要依赖项。窗口标题是“Installing Gems”。在此窗口关闭后，我立即收到上述错误。

我需要做什么？

编辑：Ruby 环境

RubyGems Environment:
  - RUBYGEMS VERSION: 1.8.10
  - RUBY VERSION: 1.9.2 (2011-07-09 patchlevel 290) [x86_64-linux]
  - INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290
  - RUBY EXECUTABLE: /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby
  - EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin
  - RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
    - ruby
    - x86_64-linux
  - GEM PATHS:
     - /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290
     - /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@global
  - GEM CONFIGURATION:
     - :update_sources => true
     - :verbose => true
     - :benchmark => false
     - :backtrace => false
     - :bulk_threshold => 1000
  - REMOTE SOURCES:
     - http://rubygems.org/

编辑 #2 显示错误：

$ gem install ruby​​-debug-base19x 获取：linecache19-0.5.12.gem (100%) 构建原生扩展。这可能需要一段时间......错误： 安装 ruby​​-debug-base19x 时出错：错误：无法构建 gem 本机扩展。

    /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby

extconf.rb * extconf.rb failed * 由于某些原因无法创建 Makefile 原因，可能缺乏必要的库和/或标题。查看 mkmf.log 文件以获取更多详细信息。您可能需要配置 选项。

提供的配置选项：--with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/home/stormkiernan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby :29:in require': no such file to load -- ruby_core_source (LoadError) from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:inrequire' 来自 extconf.rb:2:in `'

Gem 文件将继续安装在 /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/linecache19-0.5.12 供检查。结果记录到 /home/stormkiernan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/linecache19-0.5.12/ext/trace_nums/gem_make.out

Answer 1

改为在命令提示符下执行以下操作：

sudo gem install ruby-debug-base19x

如果您使用的是 rvm（推荐）：

gem install ruby-debug-base19x

已编辑：首先输入：rvm --default use 1.9.2

Answer 2

在遇到此问题之前，我遇到了同样的问题并尝试了很多选择： http://beginrescueend.com/packages/openssl/

$ rvm pkg install openssl
$ rvm remove 1.9.2m
$ rvm install 1.9.2 --with-openssl-dir=$rvm_path/usr

这解决了 linecache19 ruby​​debug-19 和 openssl 的问题：

*** extconf.rb failed ***
custom_require.rb:36:in `require': no such file to load -- openssl (LoadError)

Answer 3

我已经在 ubuntu 中运行以下命令解决了这个错误：

$ sudo apt-get install ruby-dev