在 json 模式中嵌套 allOf、anyOf、oneOf

Question

这是我修改后的问题，我借用了我在其中一个问题中学到的相同知识。我在这个问题的底部添加了我的架构和 JSON。

标准：

1. 每个区域对象总是有一个属性为“区域”，并且可能有其他不同的属性和一个嵌套的 json 对象。 （请注意该对象没有相似的属性，所以我使用的是定义）
2. 该数组必须包含至少一个区域对象，但只能是以下类型：澳大利亚或亚洲或欧洲以及其他区域类型的对象。 [澳大利亚或亚洲或欧洲不能共存]
3. JSON 架构应该抱怨缺少必需的属性。

所以这个条件是有效的：

这里的数组是 ["stat_data":{},{},{}]

1. [{"asia"}] //或欧洲或澳大利亚
2. [{"some-pencil-region"},{"asia"}]
3. [{"some-pencil-region"},{some-oil-pastels-region}, {"asia"}]
4. [{some-oil-pastels-region}, {"europe"}]
5. [{"some-pencil-region"}, {"europe"}]

而且这个条件是无效的：

1. []
2. [{"some-pencil-region"},{"asia"},{"europe"} {australia}] //亚洲、欧洲、澳大利亚不能共同退出
3. [{some-oil-pastels-region},{"some-pencil-region"},{"asia"},{"asia"}, {australia}] //亚洲、欧洲、澳大利亚不能共同退出
4. [{"some-pencil-region"}] //缺少：亚洲、欧洲或澳大利亚应该与其他对象一起存在

JSON 架构

{
  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
  "definitions": {
    "Pencils": {
      "contains": {
        "properties": {
          "region": {
            "const": "some-pencil-region"
          },
          "details": {
            "type": "object",
            "required": [
              "brand",
              "year"
            ],
            "properties": {
              "brand": {
                "type": "string"
              },
              "year": {
                "type": "number"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "OilPastels": {
      "contains": {
        "required": [
          "population"
        ],
        "properties": {
          "region": {
            "const": "some-oil-pastels-region"
          },
          "details": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "size": {
                "type": "number"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "containsAsia": {
      "contains": {
        "required": [
          "population"
        ],
        "properties": {
          "region": {
            "const": "asia"
          },
          "population": {
            "type": "object",
            "required": [
              "year"
            ],
            "properties": {
              "year": {
                "type": "number"
              },
              "change": {
                "type": "number"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "containsEurope": {
      "contains": {
        "properties": {
          "region": {
            "const": "europe"
          },
          "tourist": {
            "type": "number"
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "containsAustralia": {
      "contains": {
        "properties": {
          "region": {
            "const": "australia"
          },
          "stadium": {
            "type": "object",
            "required": [
              "year"
            ],
            "properties": {
              "year": {
                "type": "number"
              },
              "area": {
                "type": "number"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "stat_data": {
      "type": "array",
      "minItems": 1,
      "items": {
        "type": "object"
      },
      "oneOf": [
        {
          "$ref": "#/definitions/Pencils"
        },
        {
          "$ref": "#/definitions/OilPastels"
        },
        {
          "allOf": [
            {
              "$ref": "#/definitions/containsAsia"
            },
            {
              "not": {
                "$ref": "#/definitions/containsEurope"
              }
            },
            {
              "not": {
                "$ref": "#/definitions/containsAustralia"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "allOf": [
            {
              "$ref": "#/definitions/containsEurope"
            },
            {
              "not": {
                "$ref": "#/definitions/containsAsia"
              }
            },
            {
              "not": {
                "$ref": "#/definitions/containsAustralia"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "allOf": [
            {
              "$ref": "#/definitions/containsAustralia"
            },
            {
              "not": {
                "$ref": "#/definitions/containsAsia"
              }
            },
            {
              "not": {
                "$ref": "#/definitions/containsEurope"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

JSON（这是失败的）[我尝试了所有的验证，但都是徒劳的]

{
  "stat_data":[
    {
      "region":"some-pencil-region",
      "details":{
        "brand":"Camlin",
        "year": 2019
      }
    },
    {
      "region":"asia",
      "population":{
        "year":2018,
        "change":2
      }     
    }
  ]
}

10/06 未验证强制属性 LINK1

Answer 1

我认为您需要为此使用 if-then-else 流程：

{
"type": "object",
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
"description": "JSON schema generated with JSONBuddy https://www.json-buddy.com",
"properties": {
"stat_data": {
  "type": "array",
  "if": {
    "contains": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "region": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum": [ "europe" ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "then": {
    "not": {
      "contains": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "region": {
            "type": "string",
            "enum": [ "asia", "australia" ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "else": {
    "if": {
      "contains": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "region": {
            "type": "string",
            "enum": [ "asia" ]
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "then": {
      "not": {
        "contains": {
          "type": "object",
          "properties": {
            "region": {
              "type": "string",
              "enum": [ "europe", "australia" ]
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "else": {
      "if": {
        "contains": {
          "type": "object",
          "properties": {
            "region": {
              "type": "string",
              "enum": [ "australia" ]
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "then": {
        "not": {
          "contains": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "region": {
                "type": "string",
                "enum": [ "europe", "asia" ]
              }
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "else": {

      }
    }
  },
  "items": {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
      "details": {
        "$ref": "#/definitions/details"
      },
      "population": {
        "$ref": "#/definitions/population"
      },
      "region": {
        "enum": [ "asia", "europe", "australia", "some-pencil-region", "some-oil-pastels-region" ]
      }
    }
  }
 }
},
"definitions": {
  "details": {
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "brand": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "year": {
      "type": "integer"
    }
  }
},
"population": {
  "type": "object",
    "properties": {
      "change": {
        "type": "integer"
       },
       "year": {
        "type": "integer"
       }
      }
    }
  }
}