如何撤消向 git 添加新文件？ [复制]答案

【问题标题】：How can I undo adding a new file to git? [duplicate]如何撤消向 git 添加新文件？ [复制]
【发布时间】：2016-07-22 06:14:55
【问题描述】：

我做了git status，看到一堆新文件，例如：

要提交的更改：（使用“git reset HEAD ...”取消暂存）

    new file:   project/swiftFile1.swift
    new file:   projec/swiftFile2.swift

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

    modified:   project.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
    modified:   project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/M.xcuserdatad/UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate

    Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

    project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/M.xcuserdatad/WorkspaceSettings.xcsettings

我做了git add -A 并将上面的所有文件都添加到了 git 中，现在我看到了：

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

    modified:   project.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
    modified:   project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/M.xcuserdatad/UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate
    new file:   project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/M.xcuserdatad/WorkspaceSettings.xcsettings
    modified:   project/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard
    modified:   project/swiftFile1.swift
    modified:   project/swiftFile2.swift

然后我意识到我不想 push 到 repo 这个文件：

project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/M.xcuserdatad/WorkspaceSettings.xcsettings

所以在我做git push 之前，我可以做些什么来停止提交这个特定的文件（但不要从我的硬盘中删除它）？

【问题讨论】：

标签： git

【解决方案1】：

你的问题有答案：

Changes to be committed: (use "git reset HEAD ..." to unstage)

要取消暂存文件，请键入：

git reset HEAD project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/M.xcuserdatad/WorkspaceSettings.xcsettings

我可能会补充一点，这不会撤消您对文件所做的更改。

【讨论】：

谢谢，几分钟后我会尽快接受这个答案；）