【发布时间】:2023-03-03 04:19:01
【问题描述】:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#define MAX 10
using namespace std;
class BoundedBuffer
{
private:
int buffer[MAX];
int fill, use;
int fullEntries;
pthread_mutex_t monitor; // monitor lock
pthread_cond_t empty;
pthread_cond_t full;
public:
BoundedBuffer ()
{
use = fill = fullEntries = 0;
}
void produce (int element)
{
pthread_mutex_lock (&monitor);
while (fullEntries == MAX)
pthread_cond_wait (&empty, &monitor);
buffer[fill] = element;
fill = (fill + 1) % MAX;
fullEntries++;
//sleep(rand()%2);
pthread_cond_signal (&full);
pthread_mutex_unlock (&monitor);
}
int consume ()
{
pthread_mutex_lock (&monitor);
while (fullEntries == 0)
pthread_cond_wait (&full, &monitor);
int tmp = buffer[use];
use = (use + 1) % MAX;
fullEntries--;
//sleep(rand()%2);
pthread_cond_signal (&empty);
pthread_mutex_unlock (&monitor);
return tmp;
}
}b;
void* producer(void *arg){
int i=1;
while(true){
b.produce(i);
i++;
}
}
void* consumer(void *arg){
while(true){
cout<<b.consume()<<" ";
}
}
int main(){
pthread_t t1,t2;
pthread_create(&t1,NULL,producer,NULL);
pthread_create(&t2,NULL,consumer,NULL);
pthread_join(t1,NULL);
pthread_join(t2,NULL);
return 0;
}
每当在 BoundedBuffer.consume() 和 BoundedBuffer.produce(int) 中添加 sleep() 时,它都不会打印任何输出。但是当这些函数中没有 sleep() 时,它可以正常工作并将输出打印为应该是。为什么会这样?
参考:
http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~remzi/OSTEP/threads-monitors.pdf
【问题讨论】:
-
顺便说一句,通常最好将信号放在临界区之外。
-
@kec - 这不是真的。请参阅stackoverflow.com/questions/4544234/… 了解原因
-
@Sean:关于该问题的选定答案具有误导性。给出的初始案例根本没有锁定,这不是我的建议。至于哪个更好,我认为在非实时应用程序中,在关键部分之外仍然更好。有关详细信息,请参阅该问题的第二个答案和引用的 Google 群组帖子。
标签: c++ multithreading operating-system synchronization ipc