无法解码交易数据

Question

我正在尝试使用 Ethers.js 文档中的说明对智能合约测试中的交易数据进行解码，但我一直认为第一个参数（片段）无效：

Ethers.js

interface.decodeFunctionData( fragment , data ) ⇒ Result

Returns the decoded values from transaction data for fragment (see Specifying Fragments) for the given data.

ABI:

const abi = require('../artifacts/contracts/CoinX.sol/CoinX.json').abi;

Interface:

 let ICoinX = new ethers.utils.Interface(abi);

AddLiquidityETH function on UniswapV2Router02.sol:

function addLiquidityETH(
  address token,
  uint amountTokenDesired,
  uint amountTokenMin,
  uint amountETHMin,
  address to,
  uint deadline
) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity);

Main snippet on my test:

const tx = await router.addLiquidityETH(coinX.address, supply, supply, supply, addr1, MaxUint256, {
      value: supply
    });   
    const { data } = tx;

    console.log("Decoded data: ", await ICoinX.decodeFunctionData("addLiquidityETH", data));

我试过了：

1. 函数名称："addLiquidityETH"。
2. 函数签名："addLiquidityETH(address,uint,uint,uint,address,uint)" 和 "addLiquidityETH(address,uint,uint,uint,address,uint) external payable returns (uint,uint,uint)"
3. 两个签名的叹息："0x1a3042d8" 和 "0x251511cc"
4. interface.decodeFunctionResult( fragment , data )

...但错误仍然出现。

Error:

Error: no matching function (argument="name", value="addLiquidityETH", code=INVALID_ARGUMENT, version=abi/5.3.1)

感谢您的帮助！

Full test:

const { parseEther, formatEther } = ethers.utils;
const { MaxUint256 } = ethers.constants;

const abi = require('../artifacts/contracts/CoinX.sol/CoinX.json').abi;

const routerAddress = "0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D";
const factoryAddress = "0x5C69bEe701ef814a2B6a3EDD4B1652CB9cc5aA6f";

describe("Uniswap", function() {
  let router, coinX, ICoinX, factory;
  const supply = parseEther('100');

  before(async () => {
    router = await ethers.getContractAt("IUniswapV2Router02", routerAddress);
    factory = await ethers.getContractAt("IUniswapV2Factory", factoryAddress);

    const CoinX = await ethers.getContractFactory('CoinX');
    coinX = await CoinX.deploy(supply);
    await coinX.deployed();

    ICoinX = new ethers.utils.Interface(abi);
  });

  it("should allow trades", async function() {
    const wethAddr = await router.WETH();
    const [addr1] = await ethers.provider.listAccounts();

    console.log("coins before: ", formatEther(await coinX.balanceOf(addr1)));

    await coinX.approve(routerAddress, MaxUint256);

    const tx = await router.addLiquidityETH(coinX.address, supply, supply, supply, addr1, MaxUint256, {
      value: supply
    });

    const { data } = tx;

    console.log("Decoded data: ", await ICoinX.decodeFunctionData("addLiquidityETH", data)); // --------> Problem

    console.log("coins after: ", formatEther(await coinX.balanceOf(addr1)));

    const pairAddress = await factory.getPair(coinX.address, wethAddr);  
    console.log(pairAddress);  

  });
});

Answer 1

uint 是uint256 的别名。函数签名始终由包含字节长度的表达式生成（在您的情况下为 uint256）。

所以你需要通过

addLiquidityETH(address,uint256,uint256,uint256,address,uint256)

而不是addLiquidityETH 到decodeFunctionData() 函数。

Answer 2

找到解决办法：

我在我的原始合同上导入IUniswapV2Router02 认为我在测试中需要的接口是我的合同的接口：

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

//routers interface
import '@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol';     
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import '@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol';


contract CoinX is ERC20 {
    constructor(uint256 initialSupply) ERC20("CoinX", "CNX") {
        _mint(msg.sender, initialSupply);
    }
}

...实际上我需要将IUniswapV2Router02 直接加入我的测试而不是我的合同界面。

我这样做后，decodeFunctionData 只需使用 addLiquidityETH 即可完美运行。

Full test (fixed):

const { parseEther, formatEther } = ethers.utils;
const { MaxUint256 } = ethers.constants;

//router's ABI
const abiRouter = require('../artifacts/@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol/IUniswapV2Router02.json').abi;

const routerAddress = "0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D";
const factoryAddress = "0x5C69bEe701ef814a2B6a3EDD4B1652CB9cc5aA6f";

describe("Uniswap", function() {
  let router, coinX, myIUniswapV2Router02, factory;
  const supply = parseEther('100');

  before(async () => {
    router = await ethers.getContractAt("IUniswapV2Router02", routerAddress);
    factory = await ethers.getContractAt("IUniswapV2Factory", factoryAddress);

    const CoinX = await ethers.getContractFactory('CoinX');
    coinX = await CoinX.deploy(supply);
    await coinX.deployed();

    //router's interface on my test
    myIUniswapV2Router02 = new ethers.utils.Interface(abiRouter);
  });

  it("should allow trades", async function() {
    const wethAddr = await router.WETH();
    const [addr1] = await ethers.provider.listAccounts();

    console.log("coins before: ", formatEther(await coinX.balanceOf(addr1)));

    await coinX.approve(routerAddress, MaxUint256);

    const tx = await router.addLiquidityETH(coinX.address, supply, supply, supply, addr1, MaxUint256, {
      value: supply
    });

    const { data } = tx;

    //works as expected
    console.log("Decoded data: ", await myIUniswapV2Router02.decodeFunctionData("addLiquidityETH", data)); 
    
    console.log("coins after: ", formatEther(await coinX.balanceOf(addr1)));

    const pairAddress = await factory.getPair(coinX.address, wethAddr);  
    console.log(pairAddress);  

  });
});