绑定到 MainView 窗口的 Width 属性时出现绑定错误

Question

我有一个 MainView 窗口，我试图从它的 Code-Behind 类绑定其宽度和高度。

<Window x:Class="RpP25.MainView"
   xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
   xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
   xmlns:shared="http://schemas.actiprosoftware.com/winfx/xaml/shared"     
   xmlns:docking="http://schemas.actiprosoftware.com/winfx/xaml/docking"
   xmlns:themes="http://schemas.actiprosoftware.com/winfx/xaml/themes"
   xmlns:RpWin="clr-namespace:RpP25"
   xmlns:RpWinCmds="clr-namespace:RpP25.Commands"
   xmlns:diagnostics="clr-namespace:System.Diagnostics;assembly=WindowsBase"
   Title="{Binding Path=FileName, Converter={StaticResource WindowTitleNameConverter}}"
   Height="{Binding Path=WindowHeight, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"
   Width="{Binding Path=WindowWidth, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"
   Icon="images/CobWhite.ico"
   Loaded="Window_Loaded"
   Closing="Window_Closing">

后面的代码具有属性，并且还通过 ViewModel MainVM 将数据上下文设置为。

public partial class MainView : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    // Constant Fields
    private const double windowDefaultWidth_ = 720;
    private const double windowDefaultHeight_ = 400;

    // Private Fields
    private RegistryKey RegKey_;                                // Registry Key to hold Registry Subkey
    private WindowState windowState_ = WindowState.Normal;   // Display State of the MainWindow (Min,Max or Normal)
    private double windowWidth_ = windowDefaultWidth_;    // Width of the MainWindow
    private double windowHeight_ = windowDefaultHeight_;  // Height of the MainWindow

    #region Constructors

    public MainView()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        DataContext = new MainVM();

        // Get the state of the window and the width/height from the registry
        ReadRegistryValues();

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the Width of the Window
    /// </summary>
    public double WindowWidth
    {
        get { return windowWidth_; }
        set { windowWidth_ = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("WindowWidth"); }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the Height of the Window
    /// </summary>
    public double WindowHeight
    {
        get { return windowHeight_; }
        set { windowHeight_ = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("windowHeight"); }
    }

    ...
}

这个窗口是从App::OnStartup()创建的。

当我运行代码时，调试器在输出窗口中抛出以下错误。

找不到与引用“RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType='System.Windows.Window', AncestorLevel='1'' 进行绑定的源。绑定表达式：路径=窗口高度；数据项=空；目标元素是'MainView'（名称=''）；目标属性是“高度”（类型“双”）

还有一个类似的WindowWidth。

我以为我理解绑定模式，但我想我错了:(

我在想，使用 FindAncestor 查找窗口会导致它查找可视化树，直到找到包含我的属性的 MainView 窗口。

任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

试试

Width="{Binding Path=WindowWidth, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"

Codebehind 是与您的窗口相同的元素。所以使用自绑定。