基本笑话测试接收到`globalObj.setTimeout is not a function`错误答案

【问题标题】：Receiving a `globalObj.setTimeout is not a function` error for basic jest test基本笑话测试接收到`globalObj.setTimeout is not a function`错误
【发布时间】：2021-12-29 01:10:04
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试测试一个基本的 Axios 挂钩并收到：

TypeError: globalObj.setTimeout is not a function

      at setImmediatePolyfill (node_modules/@testing-library/react-native/build/helpers/timers.js:59:20)
      at Object.then (node_modules/@testing-library/react-native/build/flushMicroTasks.js:26:32)

据我所知，预期的结果正在通过，但由于某种原因导致测试失败，但仍然出现此错误。这是对下面的 package.json 做出本机反应。该钩子适用于我的应用程序，我假设它与测试库有关，但我不确定是什么。

{
  "main": "node_modules/expo/AppEntry.js",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "expo start",
    "android": "expo start --android",
    "ios": "expo start --ios",
    "web": "expo start --web",
    "eject": "expo eject",
    "test": "jest"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@react-navigation/native": "^6.0.6",
    "@react-navigation/native-stack": "^6.2.5",
    "@testing-library/jest-native": "^4.0.4",
    "@testing-library/react-native": "^8.0.0",
    "axios": "^0.24.0",
    "eslint": "^8.2.0",
    "expo": "^43.0.2",
    "expo-status-bar": "^1.1.0",
    "react": "^17.0.2",
    "react-dom": "^17.0.2",
    "react-native": "^0.64.2",
    "react-native-collapsible": "^1.6.0",
    "react-native-safe-area-context": "^3.3.2",
    "react-native-screens": "^3.9.0",
    "react-native-web": "^0.17.5"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.16.0",
    "jest-expo": "^43.0.1",
    "miragejs": "^0.1.42",
    "react-hooks-testing-library": "^0.6.0",
    "react-test-renderer": "^17.0.2",
    "react-timer-mixin": "^0.13.4",
    "xmlhttprequest": "^1.8.0",
    "yarn-upgrade-all": "^0.5.4"
  },
  "private": true,
  "jest": {
    "preset": "react-native"
  }
}

我的 Axios 钩子：

// ./src/hooks.js

import { useState, useEffect } from "react";

export const useAPI = (apiFunction, params) => {
    const [data, setData] = useState(null);
    const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);
    const [error, setError] = useState(null);

    useEffect(() => {
        apiFunction(params)
            .then(({data}) => {
                setData(data);
                setIsLoading(false);
            })
            .catch((err) => {
                setError("Something went wrong!");
                setIsLoading(false);
            });
    }, [apiFunction, params]);

    return [isLoading, data, error];
};

我的测试：

import { renderHook } from "@testing-library/react-hooks";
import { act } from "@testing-library/react-native";
import axios from "axios";
import { useAPI } from "../../Hooks/useAPI";

jest.mock("axios");
const mockData = {data: [{"test":"test"}]};


const getTestData = () => axios.get("/testEndpoint");

describe("fetch api data", () => {
    describe("on success", () => {
        it("should set data to test data and set isLoading false", async () => {
            axios.get.mockResolvedValueOnce(mockData);
            const {result, waitForNextUpdate } = renderHook(() => useAPI(getTestData));

            await act( async () => {
                await waitForNextUpdate();
            })

            const {data: expectedData} = mockData;

            expect(result.current[0]).toEqual(false);
            expect(result.current[1]).toEqual(expectedData);
            expect(result.current[2]).toEqual(null);
        })
    })
})

【问题讨论】：

这是整个堆栈跟踪吗？只有两行？
确实如此。这就是整个测试的全部内容。
即使是jest --verbose?
是的，同样的结果。我想知道这是否与我的玩笑设置有关，因为globalObj 指的是window。
也可能在开玩笑的问题跟踪器上归档。

标签： javascript reactjs react-native axios react-hooks-testing-library

【解决方案1】：

想出了我自己的问题。我之前在 jest.setup.js 文件中设置了global.window = {}。 @testing-library/react-native 使用 timers.js 文件，他们在其中引用 globalObj，他们从以下位置获得：const globalObj = typeof window === 'undefined' ? global : window;。由于 window 在技术上并非未定义，因此 globalObj 被设置为 {} 并且无法访问全局功能。

【讨论】：