【发布时间】：2019-11-20 23:15:43
【问题描述】：
我正在制作一个 ASP.NET Core 2.2 应用程序，它使用 KendoUI 作为其框架的一部分。我最近设置了我的应用程序的骨架，然后使用 Visual Studio 2019 的内置向导添加了 Azure Active Directory 身份验证。这为我在 Azure 中创建了一个应用注册，它将根据我公司的活动目录对用户进行身份验证。
问题是，当我现在运行我的应用程序时，我收到以下错误并且没有加载页面：
未声明纯文本文档的字符编码。 该文档将在某些浏览器中呈现乱码 如果文档包含来自外部的字符，则配置 US-ASCII 范围。文件的字符编码需要是 在传输协议或文件中声明需要使用字节顺序 标记为编码签名。
对该消息的进一步调查显示了更多详细信息：
加载此 URI 时出错：协议错误 (unknownError)：无法加载 https://localhost:44379/ 的来源。 [异常...“组件 返回失败代码：0x80470002 (NS_BASE_STREAM_CLOSED) [nsIInputStream.available]" nsresult: "0x80470002 (NS_BASE_STREAM_CLOSED)”位置：“JS 框架 :: 资源：//devtools/shared/DevToolsUtils.js :: onResponse :: 第 555 行” 数据：无] 堆栈： onResponse@resource://devtools/shared/DevToolsUtils.js:555:34 onStopRequest@resource://gre/modules/NetUtil.jsm:123:17 行：555， 列：0
我查看了在添加 AAD 期间受到影响的所有内容，并且我的项目中的以下文件已更改。
- appSettings.json
- Startup.cs
- 扩展（文件夹）
-
[Authorise]放在HomeController.cs - AzureAD（文件夹）
之前在我的应用程序中使用过 AAD，我希望看到这些文件发生了变化，但之后运行的应用程序从来没有遇到过问题。我开始调查可能导致问题的变化。经过一番工作，我意识到，如果我从控制器中删除 [Authorize]，一切都会正常加载。
我猜这可能是我的应用注册的潜在路由问题？我不确定，我需要一些帮助，因为该消息有点像红鲱鱼，因为它表明存在 HTML 格式问题。我需要一些关于出了什么问题的指导。
这是我的代码和项目结构。
结构
我总是将我的 UI 与我的类库分开，因为 AAD 不会更改 Data、Repo 或 Services 库中的文件，为简洁起见，我不会将它们包含在这个问题中。
- MyCompany.Data
- MyCompany.Repo
- MyCompany.Services
- MyCompany.UI
MyCompany.UI/Controllers/HomeController.cs
using MyCompany.Data;
using Kendo.Mvc.UI;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using System.Diagnostics;
using MyCompany.Services;
using Kendo.Mvc.Extensions;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
namespace MyCompany.Controllers
{
[Authorize]
public class HomeController : Controller
{
private readonly IVesselService _service;
public HomeController(IVesselService vesselService)
{
_service = vesselService;
}
public IActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
public IActionResult Privacy()
{
return View();
}
public ActionResult ReadVessels([DataSourceRequest]DataSourceRequest request)
{
var vessel = _service.GetVessels();
return Json(vessel.ToDataSourceResult(request));
}
[AcceptVerbs("Post")]
public ActionResult CreateVessel([DataSourceRequest] DataSourceRequest request, Vessel vessel)
{
if (vessel != null && ModelState.IsValid)
{
_service.InsertVessel(vessel);
}
return Json(new[] { vessel }.ToDataSourceResult(request, ModelState));
}
[AcceptVerbs("Post")]
public ActionResult UpdateVessel([DataSourceRequest] DataSourceRequest request, Vessel vessel)
{
if (vessel != null && ModelState.IsValid)
{
_service.UpdateVessel(vessel);
}
return Json(new[] { vessel }.ToDataSourceResult(request, ModelState));
}
[AcceptVerbs("Post")]
public ActionResult DestroyVessel([DataSourceRequest] DataSourceRequest request, Vessel vessel)
{
if (vessel != null)
{
_service.DeleteVessel(vessel.Id);
}
return Json(new[] { vessel }.ToDataSourceResult(request, ModelState));
}
[ResponseCache(Duration = 0, Location = ResponseCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
public IActionResult Error()
{
return View(new ErrorViewModel { RequestId = Activity.Current?.Id ?? HttpContext.TraceIdentifier });
}
}
}
MyCompany.UI/Startup.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization;
using MyCompany.Repo;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using MyCompany.Services;
namespace MyCompany
{
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2)
// Maintain property names during serialization. See:
// https://github.com/aspnet/Announcements/issues/194
.AddJsonOptions(options => options.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new DefaultContractResolver());
// Database Context
services.AddDbContext<MyCompanyContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("MyCompanyConnection"), b => b.MigrationsAssembly("MyCompany.Repo")));
//Repository Scope
services.AddScoped(typeof(IRepository<>), typeof(Repository<>));
services.AddTransient<IVesselService, VesselService>();
//Azure AD Authentication
services.AddAuthentication(sharedOptions =>
{
sharedOptions.DefaultScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
}).AddAzureAdBearer(options => Configuration.Bind("AzureAd", options));
//Add KendoUI Services to services container
services.AddKendo();
services.AddMvc();
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
// The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
app.UseHsts();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseCookiePolicy();
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
routes.MapRoute(
name: "default",
template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});
}
}
}
MyCompany/appsettings.json
{
"Logging": {
"LogLevel": {
"Default": "Warning",
"System": "Information",
"Microsoft": "Information"
}
},
"ConnectionStrings": {
"MyCompanyConnection": "Server=tcp:mydatabase.database.windows.net,0000;Initial Catalog=MyDatabase;Persist Security Info=False;User ID=Cloud;Password=Midgar1997!;MultipleActiveResultSets=False;Encrypt=True;TrustServerCertificate=False;Connection Timeout=30;"
},
"AllowedHosts": "*",
"AzureAd": {
"ClientId": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",
"Domain": "mycompany.onmicrosoft.com",
"Instance": "https://login.microsoftonline.com/",
"TenantId": "xxxxxxxx",
"CallbackPath": "/signin-oidc",
"ClientSecret": "xxxxxx",
"AppIDURL": "https://mycompany.onmicrosoft.com/MyCompany.UI",
"ConfigView": "MVC"
}
}
所以，这是与 AAD 直接相关的代码，我不确定这是路由问题还是应用注册配置不正确。我需要一些帮助。
【问题讨论】：
标签： c# asp.net azure asp.net-core azure-active-directory