阅读器关闭时尝试调用读取无效？

Question

我在查询中运行DbDataReader 以从下拉列表中删除已附加到特定提交的项目，并且我不断收到错误消息，告诉我阅读器已关闭。不明白为什么我的读者在这里被视为关闭。我错过了什么？

 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

    string x = Request.QueryString["SubId"];
    string connectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.
        ConnectionStrings["MyConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
    string displayQuery = "SELECT CustName, CustAdd, CustCity, CustState, " +
        "CustZip FROM Customer WHERE SubId =" + x;
    string broQuery = "SELECT EntityType FROM Broker WHERE SubId =" + x;
    string ddlQuery = "SELECT ProductId FROM SubmissionProducts " +
        "WHERE SubmissionId =" + x;
    using (SqlConnection displayConn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
        displayConn.Open();
        SqlCommand DlistCmd = new SqlCommand(ddlQuery, displayConn);

        using (SqlDataReader Ddldr = DlistCmd.ExecuteReader())
        {
            while (Ddldr.Read())
            {

                switch (Ddldr.GetInt32(0))
                {
                    case 1:
                        DdlProductList.Items.RemoveAt(1);
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        DdlProductList.Items.RemoveAt(2);
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        DdlProductList.Items.RemoveAt(3);
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        DdlProductList.Items.RemoveAt(4);
                        break;
                    case 5:
                        DdlProductList.Items.RemoveAt(5);
                        break;
                    case 6:
                        DdlProductList.Items.RemoveAt(6);
                        break;
                    case 7:
                        DdlProductList.Items.RemoveAt(7);
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                Ddldr.Close();
            }

        }

Answer 1

不要打电话给Ddldr.Close();，尤其是在while内部。这样，您将进行第一次迭代，关闭阅读器，第二次迭代当然会随着阅读器的关闭而繁荣。 using 语句将处理它。只需从您的代码中删除这一行。

所以：

using (SqlDataReader Ddldr = DlistCmd.ExecuteReader())
{
    while (Ddldr.Read())
    {
        switch (Ddldr.GetInt32(0))
        {
            ... your cases here
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

还有以下几行：

string x = Request.QueryString["SubId"];
string displayQuery = "SELECT CustName, CustAdd, CustCity, CustState, CustZip FROM Customer WHERE SubId =" + x;
string broQuery = "SELECT EntityType FROM Broker WHERE SubId =" + x;
string ddlQuery = "SELECT ProductId FROM SubmissionProducts WHERE SubmissionId =" + x;

臭得像一堆垃圾。您应该使用参数化查询并且绝对不要编写任何这样的代码，否则您的应用程序将容易受到 SQL 注入的攻击。每次您在编写 SQL 查询时使用字符串连接时，都会响起警报，告诉您您做错了。

所以正确的做法来了：

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string x = Request.QueryString["SubId"];
    string connectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
    using (var conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    using (var cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
    {
        conn.Open();
        cmd.CommandText = "SELECT ProductId FROM SubmissionProducts WHERE SubmissionId = @SubmissionId";
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@SubmissionId", x)

        using (var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
        {
            while (Ddldr.Read())
            {
                switch (reader.GetInt32(reader.GetOrdinal("ProductId")))
                {
                    ... your cases here
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }

        }
    }
}

Answer 2

删除这一行：

Ddldr.Close();