在属性网格中使用字典

Question

我想使用属性网格编辑键值（字符串，字符串）项列表。当我使用Dictionary<string,string> 作为类型时，propertygrid 将显示一个 GUI，但它似乎没有“启用”，即。我无法添加任何项目。

是否支持 Dictionary 对象，或者是否有任何其他对象可以解决此问题？

Answer 1

我过去是按照this code 做的：

class DictionaryPropertyGridAdapter : ICustomTypeDescriptor
{
    IDictionary _dictionary;

    public DictionaryPropertyGridAdapter(IDictionary d)
    {
        _dictionary = d;
    }

    public string GetComponentName()
    {
        return TypeDescriptor.GetComponentName(this, true);
    }

    public EventDescriptor GetDefaultEvent()
    {
        return TypeDescriptor.GetDefaultEvent(this, true);
    }

    public string GetClassName()
    {
        return TypeDescriptor.GetClassName(this, true);
    }

    public EventDescriptorCollection GetEvents(Attribute[] attributes)
    {
        return TypeDescriptor.GetEvents(this, attributes, true);
    }

    EventDescriptorCollection System.ComponentModel.ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetEvents()
    {
        return TypeDescriptor.GetEvents(this, true);
    }

    public TypeConverter GetConverter()
    {
        return TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(this, true);
    }

    public object GetPropertyOwner(PropertyDescriptor pd)
    {
        return _dictionary;
    }

    public AttributeCollection GetAttributes()
    {
        return TypeDescriptor.GetAttributes(this, true);
    }

    public object GetEditor(Type editorBaseType)
    {
        return TypeDescriptor.GetEditor(this, editorBaseType, true);
    }

    public PropertyDescriptor GetDefaultProperty()
    {
        return null;
    }

    PropertyDescriptorCollection
        System.ComponentModel.ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetProperties()
    {
        return ((ICustomTypeDescriptor)this).GetProperties(new Attribute[0]);
    }

    public PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties(Attribute[] attributes)
    {
        ArrayList properties = new ArrayList();
        foreach (DictionaryEntry e in _dictionary)
        {
            properties.Add(new DictionaryPropertyDescriptor(_dictionary, e.Key));
        }

        PropertyDescriptor[] props =
            (PropertyDescriptor[])properties.ToArray(typeof(PropertyDescriptor));

        return new PropertyDescriptorCollection(props);
    }
}

class DictionaryPropertyDescriptor : PropertyDescriptor
{
    IDictionary _dictionary;
    object _key;

    internal DictionaryPropertyDescriptor(IDictionary d, object key)
        : base(key.ToString(), null)
    {
        _dictionary = d;
        _key = key;
    }

    public override Type PropertyType
    {
        get { return _dictionary[_key].GetType(); }
    }

    public override void SetValue(object component, object value)
    {
        _dictionary[_key] = value;
    }

    public override object GetValue(object component)
    {
        return _dictionary[_key];
    }

    public override bool IsReadOnly
    {
        get { return false; }
    }

    public override Type ComponentType
    {
        get { return null; }
    }

    public override bool CanResetValue(object component)
    {
        return false;
    }

    public override void ResetValue(object component)
    {
    }

    public override bool ShouldSerializeValue(object component)
    {
        return false;
    }
}

private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
    IDictionary d = new Hashtable();
    d["Hello"] = "World";
    d["Meaning"] = 42;
    d["Shade"] = Color.ForestGreen;

    propertyGrid1.SelectedObject = new DictionaryPropertyGridAdapter(d);
}

为我们工作得很好。

Answer 2

如果您尝试将包含 Dictionary 属性的类绑定到 PropertyGrid，而不是直接绑定 Dictionary 本身，那么这里有一个免费的（LGPL 许可的）组件可以做到这一点：http://gendictedit.codeplex.com/