未显示用于灰度图像数据增强的通道宽度答案

【问题标题】：Channel width not displayed for data augmentation of Grayscale image未显示用于灰度图像数据增强的通道宽度
【发布时间】：2022-01-19 10:09:45
【问题描述】：

我有一张灰度图像，想使用 Keras 执行增强方法。问题：导入图像后，它的尺寸缺少通道宽度，因此 ImageDataGenerator 面临问题。

#importing libraries 

import keras 
from keras import backend as K
import imageio
from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
from skimage import io
from skimage import color
import numpy as np
from scipy import misc, ndimage


# Reading image

img = io.imread('img1.png')
img = img.reshape((1, ) + img.shape )  #reshaping the existing (height, width) dimension to (1, height, width)


# ImageDataGenerator class for augumentation

datagen = ImageDataGenerator(
        rotation_range=45, 
        width_shift_range=0.2, 
        height_shift_range=0.2, 
        shear_range=0.2, 
        zoom_range=0.2, 
        horizontal_flip=True,
        fill_mode='constant', cval=255)


# Creating an iterator for datagen.flow (we use this since currently working only on 1 image)

i = 0
for batch in datagen.flow(img, batch_size=5, save_to_dir="augumented", save_prefix="aug", save_format="png"):
    i += 1
    if i>20:
        break

我收到以下错误

Input data in `NumpyArrayIterator` should have rank 4. You passed an array with shape', (1, 2054, 2456)

如何将额外的通道轴添加到维度？灰度图像的数据增强还有其他解决方案吗？

【问题讨论】：

回答有用吗？

标签： python numpy machine-learning keras grayscale

【解决方案1】：

只需使用tf.expand_dims为图像添加尺寸：

img = io.imread('/content/result_image.png')
img = img.reshape((1, ) + img.shape )  #reshaping the existing (height, width) dimension to (1, height, width)
img = tf.expand_dims(img, axis=-1)

原图：

增强示例：

【讨论】：