【发布时间】:2021-11-22 16:47:35
【问题描述】:
我想使用 ClaimsIdentity 在 WebApi 中授权用户。在继承 ApiController 类的 AccountController 中,我有两种方法来测试用户身份验证。一种是用于根据他的 AD 名称从其他应用程序接收用户数据并验证他将他的数据保存为声明的正确方法。另一种是一种测试方法,我在前一种方法之后调用它来检查用户是否经过身份验证并设置了声明。 不幸的是,即使生成了 cookie,登录方法似乎也没有正确设置他的身份。第二种方法就像用户甚至没有经过身份验证并且没有任何声明一样工作。 我尝试了各种创建他的身份的组合,但似乎没有任何效果。 也许你能看到我错过了什么。
AccountController.cs
[HttpGet]
[Route("account/login/{userActDirName}/{realmId}")]
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> Login(string userActDirName, long realmId)
{
//getting user data
var user = await UserManager.FindAsync(userActDirName, "1");
if (user == null)
{
user = new ApplicationUser() { UserName = userActDirName };
IdentityResult result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, "1");
if (!result.Succeeded)
{
...
}
user = await UserManager.FindAsync(userActDirName, "1");
}
Authentication.SignOut();
ClaimsIdentity cookieIdentity = UserManager.CreateIdentity(user, DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);
cookieIdentity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, userActDirName));
cookieIdentity.AddClaim(new Claim("User", JsonConvert.SerializeObject(userData)));
Authentication.SignIn(new AuthenticationProperties() { IsPersistent = false }, cookieIdentity);
}
private ApplicationUserManager _userManager;
private IAuthenticationManager Authentication
{
get { return HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().Authentication; }
}
public ApplicationUserManager UserManager
{
get
{
return _userManager ?? HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>();
}
private set
{
_userManager = value;
}
}
IdentityConfig.cs
public class ApplicationUserManager : UserManager<ApplicationUser>
{
public ApplicationUserManager(IUserStore<ApplicationUser> store)
: base(store)
{
}
public static ApplicationUserManager Create(IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationUserManager> options, IOwinContext context)
{
var manager = new ApplicationUserManager(new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(context.Get<ApplicationDbContext>()));
// Configure validation logic for usernames
manager.UserValidator = new UserValidator<ApplicationUser>(manager)
{
AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = false,
RequireUniqueEmail = false
};
// Configure validation logic for passwords
manager.PasswordValidator = new PasswordValidator
{
RequiredLength = -1,
RequireNonLetterOrDigit = false,
RequireDigit = false,
RequireLowercase = false,
RequireUppercase = false,
};
var dataProtectionProvider = options.DataProtectionProvider;
if (dataProtectionProvider != null)
{
manager.UserTokenProvider = new DataProtectorTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>(dataProtectionProvider.Create("ASP.NET Identity"));
}
return manager;
}
}
Startup.cs
[assembly: OwinStartup(typeof(Api.Startup))]
namespace Api
{
public partial class Startup
{
public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{
ConfigureAuth(app);
}
}
}
Startup.Auth.cs
public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app)
{
System.Web.Helpers.AntiForgeryConfig.UniqueClaimTypeIdentifier = ClaimTypes.Name;
// Configure the db context and user manager to use a single instance per request
app.CreatePerOwinContext(ApplicationDbContext.Create);
app.CreatePerOwinContext<ApplicationUserManager>(ApplicationUserManager.Create);
// Enable the application to use a cookie to store information for the signed in user
// and to use a cookie to temporarily store information about a user logging in with a third party login provider
app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions()
{
AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
LoginPath = new PathString("/Account/Login")
});
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: c# asp.net-web-api2 owin claims-based-identity