【发布时间】：2020-03-19 11:52:49
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试为 Linux 和 Windows 制作我的 python 应用程序的可执行文件，但 Windows 构建过程失败。
这是我的 Makefile：
all: transpile compile-linux compile-w64
transpile: main.py
cython --embed -3 -o main.c main.py
compile-linux: main.c
gcc -I/usr/include/python3.7 -o main main.c -lpython3.7m -lpthread -lm -lutil -ldl
compile-w32: main.c
i686-w64-mingw32-gcc -o main-x86.exe main.c -lpython3.7m -lpthread -lm -lutil -ldl -I/usr/include/python3.7m
compile-w64: main.c
x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -o main-x64.exe main.c -lpython3.7m -lpthread -lm -lutil -ldl -I/usr/include/python3.7m
（all 中没有提到compile-w32，因为我还没有使用它，我打算稍后尝试。）
当我尝试编译代码时，这是 makefile/mingw32-gcc 输出。 linux版本编译没有任何问题（我已经运行过一次并且运行良好），但是windows x86_64显示了很多错误和警告：
cython --embed -3 -o main.c main.py
gcc -I/usr/include/python3.7 -o main main.c -lpython3.7m -lpthread -lm -lutil -ldl
x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -o main-x64.exe main.c -lpython3.7m -lpthread -lm -lutil -ldl -I/usr/include/python3.7m
In file included from /usr/include/python3.7m/Python.h:8,
from main.c:4:
/usr/include/python3.7m/pyconfig.h:104:3: error: #error unknown multiarch location for pyconfig.h
104 | # error unknown multiarch location for pyconfig.h
| ^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/python3.7m/pyport.h:4,
from /usr/include/python3.7m/Python.h:63,
from main.c:4:
/usr/include/python3.7m/pyconfig.h:104:3: error: #error unknown multiarch location for pyconfig.h
104 | # error unknown multiarch location for pyconfig.h
| ^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/python3.7m/pymath.h:4,
from /usr/include/python3.7m/Python.h:86,
from main.c:4:
/usr/include/python3.7m/pyconfig.h:104:3: error: #error unknown multiarch location for pyconfig.h
104 | # error unknown multiarch location for pyconfig.h
| ^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/python3.7m/pytime.h:5,
from /usr/include/python3.7m/Python.h:87,
from main.c:4:
/usr/include/python3.7m/pyconfig.h:104:3: error: #error unknown multiarch location for pyconfig.h
104 | # error unknown multiarch location for pyconfig.h
| ^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/python3.7m/Python.h:99,
from main.c:4:
/usr/include/python3.7m/unicodeobject.h:68:2: error: #error Must define SIZEOF_WCHAR_T
68 | #error Must define SIZEOF_WCHAR_T
| ^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:11,
from /usr/include/python3.7m/traceback.h:8,
from /usr/include/python3.7m/Python.h:119,
from main.c:4:
/usr/include/python3.7m/pythread.h:122:5: error: #error "Require native threads. See https://bugs.python.org/issue31370"
122 | # error "Require native threads. See https://bugs.python.org/issue31370"
| ^~~~~
/usr/include/python3.7m/pythread.h:131:5: error: unknown type name ‘NATIVE_TSS_KEY_T’
131 | NATIVE_TSS_KEY_T _key;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/python3.7m/Python.h:156,
from main.c:4:
/usr/include/python3.7m/fileutils.h:95:27: warning: ‘struct stat’ declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
95 | # define _Py_stat_struct stat
| ^~~~
/usr/include/python3.7m/fileutils.h:100:12: note: in expansion of macro ‘_Py_stat_struct’
100 | struct _Py_stat_struct *status);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/python3.7m/fileutils.h:95:27: warning: ‘struct stat’ declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
95 | # define _Py_stat_struct stat
| ^~~~
/usr/include/python3.7m/fileutils.h:104:12: note: in expansion of macro ‘_Py_stat_struct’
104 | struct _Py_stat_struct *status);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/python3.7m/fileutils.h:108:12: warning: ‘struct stat’ declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
108 | struct stat *status);
| ^~~~
make: *** [Makefile:13: compile-w64] Error 1
我已经尝试过this page（使用CFLAGS）的解决方案，但没有成功。
如果需要，其余代码（包括 main.py 文件）为here.
【问题讨论】：
标签： python c gcc mingw mingw-w64