【发布时间】:2017-02-25 17:41:10
【问题描述】:
我想修改列出的快速排序算法以选择枢轴选项为 1) 数组中的随机元素。 2) 数组中第一个中间元素和最后一个元素的中位数。 ====更新==== 另外,我如何实现一种计时机制来为每个算法的运行时间计时?
void QuickSort1(long *L, int first, int last)
{
int SplitPoint; /* Value to Split list around */
if( first < last )
{
/* Use first element as pivot (for splitting) */
SplitPoint = first; /* assign SplitPoint to 1st index */
Split(L, first, last, &SplitPoint); /* Split List around SplitPoint */
QuickSort1(L, first, SplitPoint-1); /* Sort 1st section of list */
QuickSort1(L, SplitPoint+1, last); /* Sort 2nd section of list */
}
}
void Split(long *L, int first, int last, int *SplitPoint)
/* Splits a list around SplitPoint such that all values to the left of
SplitPoint are < than SplitPoint and all values to the right of
SplitPoint are >= SplitPoint */
{
int x; /* Key */
int unknown; /* index of unknown value */
x = L[*SplitPoint]; /* assign x to value at SplitPoint */
Swap( &L[*SplitPoint], &L[first] );
*SplitPoint = first;
/* Loop walks through unknown portion of list */
for ( unknown = first+1; unknown <= last; ++unknown)
{
/* If unknown value is < SplitPoint Value, then: */
#ifdef TAKE_COUNT
comparison_count++;
#endif
if( L[unknown] < x ) {
++ (*SplitPoint); /* SplitPoint is incremented */
Swap( &L[*SplitPoint], &L[unknown] ); /* values are swapped*/
}
}
/* Original value which was being split upon is swapped with the current
SplitPoint to put it in correct position */
Swap( &L[first], &L[*SplitPoint] );
}
int FindMedian(long *L, int A, int B, int C)
/* Receives array and three respective indices in the array. */
/* Returns the index of the median. */
{
if (L[A] < L[B])
if (L[B] < L[C]) /* A < B < C */
return (B);
else
if (L[A] < L[C]) /* A < C < B */
return (C);
else
return (A); /* C < A < B */
else
if (L[A] < L[C]) /* B < A < C */
return (A);
else
if (L[B] < L[C]) /* B < C < A */
return (C);
else
return (B); /* C < B < A */
}
void Swap(long *a, long *b)
/* This function uses call by reference to switch two elements.*/
{
long temp; /* temporary variable used to switch. */
temp = *a; /* temp = 1st # */
*a = *b; /* 1st # = 2nd # */
*b = temp; /* 2nd # = temp */
}
我如何能够针对列出的枢轴选项进行修改。它们还必须作为程序的附加菜单选项添加。
【问题讨论】:
-
你应该为编程语言添加标签
-
代码有一个注释,说明它在哪里选择了枢轴元素。让它选择一个不同的。
标签: c algorithm sorting random quicksort