没有。您询问的区域锁定功能具有令人惊讶的语义,并且由于它由 POSIX 控制,因此没有进一步开发。 (事实上,这是 Kirk McKusick 对 POSIX 问题的首选示例。)如果 Linux 中有非 POSIX 字节范围锁定工具,我找不到它。
这里讨论了多线程世界中的 POSIX 字节范围锁定问题:http://www.samba.org/samba/news/articles/low_point/tale_two_stds_os2.html。
但是,如果您只关心一个进程中的线程,则可以使用信号量构建自己的区域锁定。例如:
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
// A record indicating an active lock.
struct threadlock {
int fd; // or -1 for unused entries.
off_t start;
off_t length;
};
// A table of all active locks (and the unused entries).
static struct threadlock all_locks[100];
// Mutex housekeeping.
static pthread_mutex_t mutex;
static pthread_cond_t some_lock_released;
static pthread_once_t once_control = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
static void threadlock_init(void) {
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(all_locks)/sizeof(all_locks[0]); ++i)
all_locks[i].fd = -1;
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, (pthread_mutexattr_t *)0);
pthread_cond_init(&some_lock_released, (pthread_condattr_t *)0);
}
// True iff the given region overlaps one that is already locked.
static bool region_overlaps_lock(int fd, off_t start, off_t length) {
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(all_locks)/sizeof(all_locks[0]); ++i) {
const struct threadlock *t = &all_locks[i];
if (t->fd == fd &&
t->start < start + length &&
start < t->start + t->length)
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Returns a pointer to an unused entry, or NULL if there isn't one.
static struct threadlock *find_unused_entry(void) {
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(all_locks)/sizeof(all_locks[0]); ++i) {
if (-1 == all_locks[i].fd)
return &all_locks[i];
}
return 0;
}
// True iff the lock table is full.
static inline bool too_many_locks(void) {
return 0 == find_unused_entry();
}
// Wait until no thread has a lock for the given region
// [start, start+end) of the given file descriptor, and then lock
// the region. Keep the return value for threadunlock.
// Warning: if you open two file descriptors on the same file
// (including hard links to the same file), this function will fail
// to notice that they're the same file, and it will happily hand out
// two locks for the same region.
struct threadlock *threadlock(int fd, off_t start, off_t length) {
pthread_once(&once_control, &threadlock_init);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
while (region_overlaps_lock(fd, start, length) || too_many_locks())
pthread_cond_wait(&some_lock_released, &mutex);
struct threadlock *newlock = find_unused_entry();
newlock->fd = fd;
newlock->start = start;
newlock->length = length;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
return newlock;
}
// Unlocks a region locked by threadlock.
void threadunlock(struct threadlock *what_threadlock_returned) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
what_threadlock_returned->fd = -1;
pthread_cond_broadcast(&some_lock_released);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
注意:代码可以编译,但我还没有测试过。