【发布时间】:2012-02-23 22:45:01
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试编写一个程序来分叉并发送排序(linux)一些单词以对标准输入进行排序,因为没有参数的排序将使用标准输入。然后从父级的排序中收集标准输出,输出到父级的标准输出。
目前我的程序挂起。 谁能帮我解释一下出了什么问题?
我的代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
int fi[2];
int fo[2];
int oldstdin;
int oldstdout;
if (pipe(fi) == -1){
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (pipe(fo) == -1){
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
oldstdin = dup(STDIN_FILENO); /* Save current sdtin */
oldstdout = dup(STDOUT_FILENO); /* Save current stdout */
close(STDIN_FILENO);
close(STDOUT_FILENO);
if(dup2 (fo[0],STDIN_FILENO) == -1) /* Make the read end of out to be stdin */
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if(dup2 (fi[1],STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) /* Make the write end of in to be stdout */
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
switch(fork()){
case -1:
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
case 0: /* CHILD */
close(fo[0]);
close(fo[1]);
close(fi[0]);
close(fi[1]);
execlp("sort","sort", (char *)NULL);
default:
break; /* fall through to parent */
}
char input[100];
close(STDIN_FILENO);
close(STDOUT_FILENO);
dup2(oldstdin,STDIN_FILENO);
dup2(oldstdout,STDOUT_FILENO);
close(fo[0]); /* these are used by CHILD */
close(fi[1]); /* "" */
write(fo[1],"dino\nbat\nfish\nzilla\nlizard\0",27);
input[read(fi[0], input,100)] = 0;
printf("%s", input);
}
【问题讨论】: