Helm / kube-prometheus-stack：我可以在 values.yaml 中为导出器创建规则吗？答案

【问题标题】：Helm / kube-prometheus-stack: Can I create rules for exporters in values.yaml?Helm / kube-prometheus-stack：我可以在 values.yaml 中为导出器创建规则吗？
【发布时间】：2021-12-10 14:10:39
【问题描述】：

我希望能够为 prometheus-blackbox-exporter 指定我的所有规则，因此已将其添加到 rules-mine.yaml 并使用

helm upgrade --install -n monitoring blackbox -f values.yaml -f rules-mine.yaml .

我看不到 http://localhost:9090/rules 中列出的任何规则，并且似乎没有任何东西被评估为没有警报...。我需要以 IaC 的方式完成所有工作，并以自动化方式通过 terraform 进行部署。

是否可以通过这种方式向导出器添加规则？
如果是这样，那么任何人都可以看到下面的文件有问题吗？
如果没有，我怎样才能有效地向许多出口商添加规则？

rules-mine.yaml 文件包含：

prometheusRule:
  enabled:  true
  namespace: monitoring
  additionalLabels:
    team: foxtrot_blackbox
    environment: production
    cluster: cluster
    namespace: namespace_x
  namespace: "monitoring"

  rules:
  - alert: BlackboxProbeFailed
    expr: probe_success == 0
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: Blackbox probe failed (instance {{`{{`}} $labels.instance {{`}}`}})
      description: "Probe failed\n  VALUE = {{`{{`}} $value {{`}}`}}"

  - alert: BlackboxSlowProbe
    expr: avg_over_time(probe_duration_seconds[1m]) > 1
    for: 1m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Blackbox slow probe (instance {{`{{`}} $labels.instance {{`}}`}})
      description: "Blackbox probe took more than 1s to complete\n  VALUE = {{`{{`}} $value {{`}}`}}"

感谢您的帮助....

【问题讨论】：

标签： prometheus kubernetes-helm prometheus-alertmanager prometheus-operator kube-prometheus-stack

【解决方案1】：

您确定您没有在标签名称中打错字：“环境”吗？这肯定与您的预期不符，除非您实际标记了您的来源。

最好的

【讨论】：

我认为这个错字与问题的内容没有任何关系。

【解决方案2】：

我发现最好的方法似乎是将导出器规则添加到 kube-prometheus-stack values.yaml 文件（我实际上创建了一个单独的 rules.yaml 文件）并将其提供给 helm：

helm upgrade --install -n monitoring prometheus --create-namespace -f values-mine.yaml -f rules-mine.yaml prometheus-community/kube-prometheus-stack

然后按照我的意愿选择所有规则，这似乎是一个不错的解决方案。但我仍然希望它们与导出器分组 - 如果我找到解决方案，我会再次发布。

additionalPrometheusRulesMap:
  prometheus.rules:
    groups:
    - name: company.prometheus.rules
      rules:
      - alert: PrometheusNotificationsBacklog
        expr: min_over_time(prometheus_notifications_queue_length[10m]) > 0
        for: 0m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Prometheus notifications backlog (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: The Prometheus notification queue has not been empty for 10 minutes\nVALUE = {{ $value }}
          dashboard_url: ${grafana_url}/d/blackbox/blackbox-exporter?var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}
          runbook_url: ${wiki_url}/{{ $labels.alertname }}

  company.blackbox.rules:
    groups:
    - name: company.blackbox.rules
      rules:
      - alert: BlackboxProbeFailed
        expr: probe_success == 0
        for: 1m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: Blackbox probe failed (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: Probe failed\nVALUE = {{ $value }}
          dashboard_url: ${grafana_url}/d/blackbox/blackbox-exporter?var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}
          runbook_url: ${wiki_url}/{{ $labels.alertname }}

      - alert: BlackboxSlowProbe
        expr: avg_over_time(probe_duration_seconds[1m]) > 1
        for: 3m
        labels:
          severity: warning
        annotations:
          summary: Blackbox slow probe (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
          description: "Blackbox probe took more than 1s to complete\nVALUE = {{ $value }}"
          dashboard_url: ${grafana_url}/d/blackbox/blackbox-exporter?var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}
          runbook_url: ${wiki_url}/{{ $labels.alertname }}

# etc....

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

一位同事发现这是完全可能的。它似乎与原始实现中使用的引用有关。以下内容正在使用中，因此在此发布，希望对其他人有用。

总之，

{{`{{`}} $labels.instance {{`}}`}} == 不好
{{`{{$labels.instance}}`}} == 好

prometheusRule:
  enabled: true
  additionalLabels:
    client: ${client_id}
    cluster: ${cluster}
    environment: ${environment}
    grafana: ${grafana_url}

  rules:
    - alert: BlackboxProbeFailed
      expr: probe_success == 0
      for: 1m
      labels:
        severity: critical
      annotations:
        summary: Blackbox probe failed for {{`{{$labels.instance}}`}}
        description: Probe failed VALUE = {{`{{$value}}`}}
        dashboard_url: https://${grafana_url}/d/blackbox/blackbox-exporter?var-instance={{`{{$labels.instance}}`}}
        runbook_url: ${wiki_url}/BlackboxProbeFailed

    - alert: BlackboxSlowProbe
      expr: avg_over_time(probe_duration_seconds[1m]) > 1
      for: 2m
      labels:
        severity: warning
      annotations:
        summary: Blackbox slow probe for {{`{{$labels.instance}}`}}
        description: Blackbox probe took more than 1s to complete VALUE = {{`{{$value|humanizeDuration}}`}}
        dashboard_url: https://${grafana_url}/d/blackbox/blackbox-exporter?var-instance={{`{{$labels.instance}}`}}
        runbook_url: ${wiki_url}/BlackboxSlowProbe

请忽略任何缺失的变量等

【讨论】：