【发布时间】:2020-02-09 20:59:31
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试调试作业程序中的段错误,我发现我的 GDB 甚至无法再打印 std::strings。我该如何解决?
我使用的是 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS。
CLang++ 版本:
$ clang++ --version
clang version 6.0.0-1ubuntu2 (tags/RELEASE_600/final)
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /usr/bin
GDB 版本:
$ gdb --version
GNU gdb (Ubuntu 8.1-0ubuntu3.1) 8.1.0.20180409-git
Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "x86_64-linux-gnu".
Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.
For help, type "help".
Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word".
我编写了一个名为 gdbbroke.cpp 的小测试程序:
#include <string>
int main()
{
std::string test = "sanity check";
return 0;
}
gdbbroke$ clang++ -o gdbbroke gdbbroke.cpp -std=c++11 -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Wconversion -Wnon-virtual-d
tor -ggdb
gdbbroke$ gdb ./gdbbroke
[...]
Reading symbols from ./gdbbroke...done.
(gdb) break main()
Breakpoint 1 at 0x4007a3: file gdbbroke.cpp, line 5.
(gdb) run
Starting program: gdbbroke/gdbbroke
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
Breakpoint 1, main () at gdbbroke.cpp:5
5 std::string test = "sanity check";
(gdb) print test
$1 = Python Exception <class 'gdb.error'> There is no member named _M_dataplus.:
(gdb)
我希望print test 输出:
(gdb) print test
$1 = "sanity check"
但是它只是抛出了上面的 Python 错误。
【问题讨论】:
-
你试过
-O0编译标志吗? -
@OznOg 添加
-O0会导致 gdb 的输出相同。
标签: c++ linux debugging gdb clang