【发布时间】：2020-07-07 09:52:20
【问题描述】：
我在安装 R 软件包 PearsonDS 时遇到问题。在 RStudio 中，我运行：
> install.packages("PearsonDS")
Warning in install.packages :
unable to access index for repository https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/macosx/el-capitan/contrib/3.6:
cannot open URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/macosx/el-capitan/contrib/3.6/PACKAGES'
Package which is only available in source form, and may need compilation of C/C++/Fortran: ‘PearsonDS’
Do you want to attempt to install these from sources? (Yes/no/cancel) Yes
installing the source package ‘PearsonDS’
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/PearsonDS_1.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 63798 bytes (62 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 62 KB
* installing *source* package ‘PearsonDS’ ...
** package ‘PearsonDS’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
checking whether x86 FPU control code is needed... yes
checking for gcc... clang
checking for C compiler default output file name...
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details.
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘PearsonDS’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.6/Resources/library/PearsonDS’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘PearsonDS’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/private/var/folders/03/32f1q0m9187czl2dwcms4jgr0000gn/T/RtmpKg5AWd/downloaded_packages’
所以，我从https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/下载了包，打开PearsonDS_1.1.tar文件后，进入终端的PearsonDS文件夹并运行R CMD INSTALL .。 config.log中的错误内容如下
## ----------- ##
## Core tests. ##
## ----------- ##
configure:1660: checking whether x86 FPU control code is needed
configure:1673: result: yes
configure:1729: checking for gcc
configure:1756: result: clang
configure:1994: checking for C compiler version
configure:2001: clang --version >&5
Apple LLVM version 7.0.0 (clang-700.0.72)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin16.7.0
Thread model: posix
configure:2004: $? = 0
configure:2011: clang -v >&5
Apple LLVM version 7.0.0 (clang-700.0.72)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin16.7.0
Thread model: posix
configure:2014: $? = 0
configure:2021: clang -V >&5
clang: error: argument to '-V' is missing (expected 1 value)
clang: error: no input files
configure:2024: $? = 1
configure:2047: checking for C compiler default output file name
configure:2074: clang -Wall -g -O2 -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk -I/usr/local/include conftest.c >&5
ld: unexpected token: !tapi-tbd-v2 file '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.tbd' for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
configure:2077: $? = 1
configure:2115: result:
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h. */
| #define PACKAGE_NAME "PearsonDS"
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "pearsonds"
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION "0.91"
| #define PACKAGE_STRING "PearsonDS 0.91"
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "m@rtinbecker.de"
| #define X86 1
| /* end confdefs.h. */
|
| int
| main ()
| {
|
| ;
| return 0;
| }
configure:2122: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details.
我该如何解决？我查找了类似的错误（例如，https://trac.macports.org/ticket/54506?cversion=0&cnum_hist=2），但我没有设法解决问题。
我当前的 R 会话是：
> sessionInfo()
R version 3.6.1 (2019-07-05)
Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0 (64-bit)
Running under: macOS Sierra 10.12.6
Matrix products: default
BLAS: /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/A/libBLAS.dylib
LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.6/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib
locale:
[1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] compiler_3.6.1 tools_3.6.1 yaml_2.2.1
【问题讨论】：
-
第二个错误
R CMD INSTALL听起来好像没有写o文件的地方写权限。 -
嗨，克里斯，感谢您的建议。为什么说我没有写权限？我尝试了
sudo R CMD INSTALL .，但我得到了同样的错误。
标签： r linker clang token x86-64