【发布时间】：2021-12-11 04:21:20
【问题描述】：
所以我有一个 UIButton，我将其中的标题设置为一个动态长度的字符串。我希望 titleLabel 的宽度是屏幕宽度的一半。我尝试使用 .sizeToFit() 但这会导致按钮在将约束应用于 titleLabel 之前使用 CGSize。我尝试使用 .sizeThatFits(button.titleLabel?.intrinsicContentSize) 但这也没有用。我认为下面的重要函数是 init() 和 presentCallout()，但我展示整个类只是为了更全面地理解。我正在玩的课程看起来像：
class CustomCalloutView: UIView, MGLCalloutView {
var representedObject: MGLAnnotation
// Allow the callout to remain open during panning.
let dismissesAutomatically: Bool = false
let isAnchoredToAnnotation: Bool = true
// https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-native/issues/9228
override var center: CGPoint {
set {
var newCenter = newValue
newCenter.y -= bounds.midY
super.center = newCenter
}
get {
return super.center
}
}
lazy var leftAccessoryView = UIView() /* unused */
lazy var rightAccessoryView = UIView() /* unused */
weak var delegate: MGLCalloutViewDelegate?
let tipHeight: CGFloat = 10.0
let tipWidth: CGFloat = 20.0
let mainBody: UIButton
required init(representedObject: MGLAnnotation) {
self.representedObject = representedObject
self.mainBody = UIButton(type: .system)
super.init(frame: .zero)
backgroundColor = .clear
mainBody.backgroundColor = .white
mainBody.tintColor = .black
mainBody.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 10.0, left: 10.0, bottom: 10.0, right: 10.0)
mainBody.layer.cornerRadius = 4.0
addSubview(mainBody)
// I thought this would work, but it doesn't.
// mainBody.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
// mainBody.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.topAnchor).isActive = true
// mainBody.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.rightAnchor).isActive = true
// mainBody.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.rightAnchor).isActive = true
// mainBody.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
}
required init?(coder decoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
// MARK: - MGLCalloutView API
func presentCallout(from rect: CGRect, in view: UIView, constrainedTo constrainedRect: CGRect, animated: Bool) {
delegate?.calloutViewWillAppear?(self)
view.addSubview(self)
// Prepare title label.
mainBody.setTitle(representedObject.title!, for: .normal)
mainBody.titleLabel?.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping
mainBody.titleLabel?.numberOfLines = 0
mainBody.sizeToFit()
if isCalloutTappable() {
// Handle taps and eventually try to send them to the delegate (usually the map view).
mainBody.addTarget(self, action: #selector(CustomCalloutView.calloutTapped), for: .touchUpInside)
} else {
// Disable tapping and highlighting.
mainBody.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
}
// Prepare our frame, adding extra space at the bottom for the tip.
let frameWidth = mainBody.bounds.size.width
let frameHeight = mainBody.bounds.size.height + tipHeight
let frameOriginX = rect.origin.x + (rect.size.width/2.0) - (frameWidth/2.0)
let frameOriginY = rect.origin.y - frameHeight
frame = CGRect(x: frameOriginX, y: frameOriginY, width: frameWidth, height: frameHeight)
if animated {
alpha = 0
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.2) { [weak self] in
guard let strongSelf = self else {
return
}
strongSelf.alpha = 1
strongSelf.delegate?.calloutViewDidAppear?(strongSelf)
}
} else {
delegate?.calloutViewDidAppear?(self)
}
}
func dismissCallout(animated: Bool) {
if (superview != nil) {
if animated {
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.2, animations: { [weak self] in
self?.alpha = 0
}, completion: { [weak self] _ in
self?.removeFromSuperview()
})
} else {
removeFromSuperview()
}
}
}
// MARK: - Callout interaction handlers
func isCalloutTappable() -> Bool {
if let delegate = delegate {
if delegate.responds(to: #selector(MGLCalloutViewDelegate.calloutViewShouldHighlight)) {
return delegate.calloutViewShouldHighlight!(self)
}
}
return false
}
@objc func calloutTapped() {
if isCalloutTappable() && delegate!.responds(to: #selector(MGLCalloutViewDelegate.calloutViewTapped)) {
delegate!.calloutViewTapped!(self)
}
}
// MARK: - Custom view styling
override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
// Draw the pointed tip at the bottom.
let fillColor: UIColor = .white
let tipLeft = rect.origin.x + (rect.size.width / 2.0) - (tipWidth / 2.0)
let tipBottom = CGPoint(x: rect.origin.x + (rect.size.width / 2.0), y: rect.origin.y + rect.size.height)
let heightWithoutTip = rect.size.height - tipHeight - 1
let currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!
let tipPath = CGMutablePath()
tipPath.move(to: CGPoint(x: tipLeft, y: heightWithoutTip))
tipPath.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: tipBottom.x, y: tipBottom.y))
tipPath.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: tipLeft + tipWidth, y: heightWithoutTip))
tipPath.closeSubpath()
fillColor.setFill()
currentContext.addPath(tipPath)
currentContext.fillPath()
}
}
这就是短标题和长标题的样子。当标题太长时，我希望文本换行并且气泡得到更高的高度。正如您在下面的图片集中看到的那样，第一个“短名称”可以很好地用作地图注释气泡。但是，当名称变得超长时，它只会将气泡扩大到离开屏幕的程度。
非常感谢任何有关如何修复的帮助。谢谢！
【问题讨论】：
-
你的问题比较混乱...如果你的按钮标题是
Tap Me，例如，你的意思是什么"我希望titleLabel的宽度是屏幕的一半宽度”?您可以添加几张图片来阐明您的目标吗？ -
@DonMag 添加了图片并将整个课程放在问题的正文中，以便更全面。
-
啊 - 你想要一个“多行按钮”......在第一次发布你的问题时会提供有用的信息......
标签： swift xcode uibutton uilabel nslayoutconstraint